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European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), with the International Energy Agency (IEA) for fossil CO2

EDGAR 2026: greenhouse gas emissions of all world countries

Greenhouse gas emissions of every country from 1970 to 2025, in million tonnes of CO2-equivalent (IPCC AR5 GWP-100): totals, totals by sector and gas, per person and per unit of GDP (from 1990), and land use, land-use change and forestry by country and by region. A second workbook gives fossil carbon dioxide alone, by country and sector. Totals exclude land use, land-use change and forestry. The values for 2025 are fast-track estimates. The fossil carbon dioxide component is IEA-EDGAR CO2, licensed CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, so only the published values are used, exactly as published.

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Numbers published from it

Licence and credit

Licence
CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 for IEA-EDGAR CO2 and every total that includes it; CC BY 4.0 for EU-owned EDGAR CH4, N2O and F-gases
What the terms say
“Unless otherwise noted, all material owned by the European Union is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) licence. This means that reuse is allowed, provided that appropriate credit is given and any changes are indicated. All emissions, except for CO2 emissions from fuel combustion, are from the EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG database comprising IEA-EDGAR CO2, EDGAR CH4, EDGAR N2O and EDGAR F-gases version EDGAR_2026_GHG (2026). IEA-EDGAR CO2, a component of the EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG database version EDGAR_2026_GHG (2026) including or based on data from IEA (2025) Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Energy, www.iea.org/data-and-statistics, as modified by the Joint Research Centre. IEA-EDGAR CO2 (v5) data are based on data from IEA (2025) Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Energy, www.iea.org/data-and-statistics, as modified by the Joint Research Centre, licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. Users of the IEA-EDGAR CO2 data should contact the IEA at [email protected] if they wish to use such data outside the terms of the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 licence.”

From the producer's terms, checked 2026-10-04; re-checked automatically every week.

Credit we give
© European Union 2026. EDGAR Community GHG Database version EDGAR_2026_GHG (2026), European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) and International Energy Agency (IEA), comprising IEA-EDGAR CO2, EDGAR CH4, EDGAR N2O and EDGAR F-gases. IEA-EDGAR CO2 includes or is based on data from IEA (2025) Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Energy, www.iea.org/data-and-statistics, as modified by the Joint Research Centre, licensed CC BY-NC-ND 4.0; other EDGAR material CC BY 4.0. Crippa et al., GHG emissions of all world countries - 2026 Report, doi:10.2760/7717504. https://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/report_2026 and https://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/dataset_ghg2026.
Copy of the raw file
Not allowed: we keep a private copy for our own checks and publish its fingerprint.
Cite as
Crippa, M., Guizzardi, D., Pagani, F., Banja, M., Ciarlantini, S., Muntean, M., Amici, L., Luini, C., Honavar Melo Pires, R., Quadrelli, R., Carvalho, P., Ruiz Ponsoda, D., Andrews, S., Köykkä, J., Grassi, G., Rossi, S., Melo, J., Branco, A., Suárez-Moreno, M., Sedano, F., Manca, G., Pisoni, E., Pekar, F., GHG emissions of all world countries - 2026 Report, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg, 2026, doi:10.2760/7717504, JRC147815.

Files

Status

Programme
EDGAR_2026_GHG was released in September 2026 (booklet files dated 3 September, dataset archives 18 September). It replaces EDGAR_2025_GHG. Not a US federal product.
Updates
Annual, in September
Last check
Fetched (2026-10-05T11:02:49Z)
Independent sources measuring the same thing
The Global Carbon Project's fossil CO2 emissions dataset, 2025 release