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Greenhouse gas emissions from Gates's five activities together

Climate TRACE's emissions of all greenhouse gases from the five activities Bill Gates uses in How to Avoid a Climate Disaster, added together, for the world and each country, 2016–2025: the total that each share in ghg.climate-trace.by-activity-share is a percentage of. Like Gates's total (Rhodium Group's), it counts emissions from human activity before what land takes up and without wildfires. Carbon dioxide from the subsectors Climate TRACE takes from EDGAR, and other manufacturing, are not included, so it is somewhat smaller than all emissions.

Latest value

61,995Mt CO₂e

The world and 251 countries and territories (international aviation and shipping assigned to countries), 2025. Version 5.10.0.

Greenhouse gas emissions from Gates's five activities together (million tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent)

11 values from 2015 to 2025.
Show as a table
Greenhouse gas emissions from Gates's five activities together, every value
PeriodValue (Mt CO₂e)Status
2015none (no value for growing things in this year, and a partial sum is never published)final
201661,222final
201761,325final
201860,664final
201960,800final
202060,359final
202160,840final
202260,835final
202362,291final
202462,711final
202561,995final
Calculated by Environment Dashboard from Climate TRACE (2026), Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory v5.10.0, https://climatetrace.org [2026-10-08], doi:10.5281/zenodo.22919723, licensed CC BY 4.0. Includes EDGAR CH4, N2O and F-gases v8.0 (© European Union, European Commission Joint Research Centre, CC BY 4.0) and FAOSTAT emissions totals (FAO, CC BY 4.0) as reproduced by Climate TRACE. Changes: converted to million tonnes; world values summed from every country; methane and nitrous oxide of subsectors taken from EDGAR converted to CO₂-equivalent with IPCC AR6 100-year global warming potentials, their carbon dioxide left out; other manufacturing left out. Subsectors grouped into activities; the five added. CC BY 4.0.

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Climate TRACE coalition · Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory (country level)
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2026-10-08 (automatically), 485,760 bytes
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sha256 a1c622c775c9934f449b76375f67111ce8d4133d4945297a354822188e59fe87
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Climate TRACE (2026), Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory v5.10.0, https://climatetrace.org [2026-10-08]. doi:10.5281/zenodo.22919723.
Producer
Climate TRACE coalition · Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory (country level)
Version
5.10.0
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2026-10-08 (automatically), 486,913 bytes
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sha256 b8788938dbd9d38639ca7543b4492c1edb59ef8872e2a1fde6dfce6ac678f7f1
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Climate TRACE (2026), Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory v5.10.0, https://climatetrace.org [2026-10-08]. doi:10.5281/zenodo.22919723.
Producer
Climate TRACE coalition · Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory (country level)
Version
5.10.0
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2026-10-08 (automatically), 521,215 bytes
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sha256 077a0ec371d13ae8c2df7a3908a8dab5015bec9f3e683d9536b71f6f5d0dae35
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Climate TRACE (2026), Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory v5.10.0, https://climatetrace.org [2026-10-08]. doi:10.5281/zenodo.22919723.
Producer
Climate TRACE coalition · Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory (country level)
Version
5.10.0
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2026-10-08 (automatically), 517,216 bytes
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sha256 33158f22814e47105815df1bb224d2dfe01c451f98aa2050de1775bbd6e612c4
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Climate TRACE (2026), Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory v5.10.0, https://climatetrace.org [2026-10-08]. doi:10.5281/zenodo.22919723.
Producer
Climate TRACE coalition · Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory (country level)
Version
5.10.0
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2026-10-08 (automatically), 465,097 bytes
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sha256 2268cf0b416066ff9e334c51ccc7401b684815c28ce10526d5466e4e2d4d2d81
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Climate TRACE (2026), Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory v5.10.0, https://climatetrace.org [2026-10-08]. doi:10.5281/zenodo.22919723.
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Climate TRACE coalition · Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory (country level)
Version
5.10.0
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2026-10-08 (automatically), 446,759 bytes
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sha256 904f74ea85d63ad640affff1d93e7d4cc9eef2b19f1bcd895322d710ee8a44da
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Climate TRACE (2026), Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory v5.10.0, https://climatetrace.org [2026-10-08]. doi:10.5281/zenodo.22919723.
Producer
Climate TRACE coalition · Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory (country level)
Version
5.10.0
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2026-10-08 (automatically), 446,883 bytes
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sha256 b506e0f94b11b6e903be66a4727eb571676f4acca8e8a926410fc6e40e0c223d
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Climate TRACE (2026), Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory v5.10.0, https://climatetrace.org [2026-10-08]. doi:10.5281/zenodo.22919723.
Producer
Climate TRACE coalition · Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory (country level)
Version
5.10.0
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2026-10-08 (automatically), 544,518 bytes
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sha256 fd0692c2a6e056405fd06b1b74686c2a7f8cbb27baa46a212608abcaec1b7fc1
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Climate TRACE (2026), Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory v5.10.0, https://climatetrace.org [2026-10-08]. doi:10.5281/zenodo.22919723.
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Climate TRACE coalition · Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory (country level)
Version
5.10.0
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2026-10-08 (automatically), 538,524 bytes
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sha256 23cd3dd099311a058a40c7a6251f6fb673141a68f23962e914d2b0f12141df98
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Climate TRACE (2026), Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory v5.10.0, https://climatetrace.org [2026-10-08]. doi:10.5281/zenodo.22919723.
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Climate TRACE coalition · Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory (country level)
Version
5.10.0
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2026-10-08 (automatically), 534,480 bytes
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sha256 fa9b3aaf0cda0d6df513e7c1d798f2e5912159b77faf36b25e4caad721cd7740
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Climate TRACE (2026), Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory v5.10.0, https://climatetrace.org [2026-10-08]. doi:10.5281/zenodo.22919723.
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Climate TRACE coalition · Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory (country level)
Version
5.10.0
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2026-10-08 (automatically), 498,871 bytes
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sha256 d2f8e8906d1168cb98b89dc54af467deb9798b27f88de9b4513c2bdd70b9088c
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Climate TRACE (2026), Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory v5.10.0, https://climatetrace.org [2026-10-08]. doi:10.5281/zenodo.22919723.
Producer
Climate TRACE coalition · Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory (country level)
Version
5.10.0
Fetched
2026-10-08 (automatically), 520,598 bytes
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sha256 acce87454b2907483e2c8eaca9d84203d7466fcd78f9375e7cd8fc0a002b0a18
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Climate TRACE (2026), Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory v5.10.0, https://climatetrace.org [2026-10-08]. doi:10.5281/zenodo.22919723.
Producer
Climate TRACE coalition · Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory (country level)
Version
5.10.0
Fetched
2026-10-08 (automatically), 535,269 bytes
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sha256 b0b713188bc04de719de03b2dd9a7a71788ebd13b26f8f8fb739aac8a7eafcee
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Climate TRACE (2026), Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory v5.10.0, https://climatetrace.org [2026-10-08]. doi:10.5281/zenodo.22919723.
Producer
Climate TRACE coalition · Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory (country level)
Version
5.10.0
Fetched
2026-10-08 (automatically), 525,757 bytes
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sha256 a8e846b15c545254461e03a5b397e9e38f4e827c0b473a0aa51478c7d99280f3
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Climate TRACE (2026), Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory v5.10.0, https://climatetrace.org [2026-10-08]. doi:10.5281/zenodo.22919723.
Producer
Climate TRACE coalition · Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory (country level)
Version
5.10.0
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2026-10-08 (automatically), 546,133 bytes
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sha256 b8266dd3c74480fc48918ffcdc71ddf570a41bd741533e639023ccf8cfca74e7
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Climate TRACE (2026), Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory v5.10.0, https://climatetrace.org [2026-10-08]. doi:10.5281/zenodo.22919723.
Producer
Climate TRACE coalition · Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory (country level)
Version
5.10.0
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2026-10-08 (automatically), 480,596 bytes
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sha256 d2ff5c70a3a87c76bcf6ac1d42f11286c242ef3849a8da9ab21c7ecc926147fd
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Climate TRACE (2026), Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory v5.10.0, https://climatetrace.org [2026-10-08]. doi:10.5281/zenodo.22919723.
Producer
Climate TRACE coalition · Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory (country level)
Version
5.10.0
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2026-10-08 (automatically), 524,326 bytes
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sha256 9efd62dee4c25d747ed7a08aa4c7c7d503f9ad56ebe4881bd3aa46b3f1acd62e
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Climate TRACE (2026), Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory v5.10.0, https://climatetrace.org [2026-10-08]. doi:10.5281/zenodo.22919723.
Producer
Climate TRACE coalition · Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory (country level)
Version
5.10.0
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2026-10-08 (automatically), 541,914 bytes
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sha256 e449d5a9ff0551cddadd894f02983517c05982d3015ec65d13be36bdfb98eb9d
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Climate TRACE (2026), Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory v5.10.0, https://climatetrace.org [2026-10-08]. doi:10.5281/zenodo.22919723.
Producer
Climate TRACE coalition · Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory (country level)
Version
5.10.0
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2026-10-08 (automatically), 541,911 bytes
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sha256 737af72e1048448eaf7545b8b3cca3356c436a750f5385083de479dd2c9bb54c
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Climate TRACE (2026), Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory v5.10.0, https://climatetrace.org [2026-10-08]. doi:10.5281/zenodo.22919723.
Producer
Climate TRACE coalition · Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory (country level)
Version
5.10.0
Fetched
2026-10-08 (automatically), 555,899 bytes
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sha256 ba7c90fd449f02378b21c48a4c4aac21090c300e52254664c0b696f3fe1f34ba
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Climate TRACE (2026), Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory v5.10.0, https://climatetrace.org [2026-10-08]. doi:10.5281/zenodo.22919723.
Producer
Climate TRACE coalition · Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory (country level)
Version
5.10.0
Fetched
2026-10-08 (automatically), 512,582 bytes
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sha256 24ad29ced442bc876af01e38606a8fa68d63bc4ae6035858fa6c1c45c6f36fa4
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Climate TRACE (2026), Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory v5.10.0, https://climatetrace.org [2026-10-08]. doi:10.5281/zenodo.22919723.
Producer
Climate TRACE coalition · Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory (country level)
Version
5.10.0
Fetched
2026-10-08 (automatically), 513,219 bytes
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sha256 3496b7644d7097faa6e5fad030be90807a693cccfd3974a12d62ab7def868c31
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Climate TRACE (2026), Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory v5.10.0, https://climatetrace.org [2026-10-08]. doi:10.5281/zenodo.22919723.
Producer
Climate TRACE coalition · Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory (country level)
Version
5.10.0
Fetched
2026-10-08 (automatically), 549,680 bytes
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sha256 c61b5a52424091bb04ade03188265c79c290ea9718bc70ac94a66d723ebda2a9
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Climate TRACE (2026), Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory v5.10.0, https://climatetrace.org [2026-10-08]. doi:10.5281/zenodo.22919723.
Producer
Climate TRACE coalition · Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory (country level)
Version
5.10.0
Fetched
2026-10-08 (automatically), 458,421 bytes
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sha256 3fbed10ec9b06c67b4c91fb0d6cf5a3b1c3a7318a26e98d145c2f4b1f51a2968
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Climate TRACE (2026), Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory v5.10.0, https://climatetrace.org [2026-10-08]. doi:10.5281/zenodo.22919723.
Producer
Climate TRACE coalition · Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory (country level)
Version
5.10.0
Fetched
2026-10-08 (automatically), 417,542 bytes
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sha256 f83505d21071392e25a7d459655756511f89cf4f84a74a8b8f12b51f9e5fb8c7
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Climate TRACE (2026), Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory v5.10.0, https://climatetrace.org [2026-10-08]. doi:10.5281/zenodo.22919723.
Producer
Climate TRACE coalition · Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory (country level)
Version
5.10.0
Fetched
2026-10-08 (automatically), 536,598 bytes
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sha256 179aeba13c742b2a4aead413da37f3c8e0365412a4830ea1402b923d12a4635e
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Climate TRACE (2026), Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory v5.10.0, https://climatetrace.org [2026-10-08]. doi:10.5281/zenodo.22919723.
Producer
Climate TRACE coalition · Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory (country level)
Version
5.10.0
Fetched
2026-10-08 (automatically), 530,274 bytes
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sha256 c41f9a3d6c968b737e721586dddee25fcd76326830c1eab2fa861fe35c5bcc18
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Climate TRACE (2026), Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory v5.10.0, https://climatetrace.org [2026-10-08]. doi:10.5281/zenodo.22919723.
Producer
Climate TRACE coalition · Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory (country level)
Version
5.10.0
Fetched
2026-10-08 (automatically), 530,157 bytes
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sha256 7055b38528058ce0b7317f738710cfa8f9b57d949ae57fb0a1e5b0d253efe79c
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Climate TRACE (2026), Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory v5.10.0, https://climatetrace.org [2026-10-08]. doi:10.5281/zenodo.22919723.
Producer
Climate TRACE coalition · Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory (country level)
Version
5.10.0
Fetched
2026-10-08 (automatically), 523,681 bytes
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sha256 0cb4a982c6e8c6c0806de15024e1b29e4234cb14463a02a01153297fdacd916a
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Climate TRACE (2026), Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory v5.10.0, https://climatetrace.org [2026-10-08]. doi:10.5281/zenodo.22919723.
Producer
Climate TRACE coalition · Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory (country level)
Version
5.10.0
Fetched
2026-10-08 (automatically), 519,657 bytes
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sha256 760c46004ccbf940fdacc86dcfa471b406fedb8050df1e8b4e2bfef854b481ab
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Climate TRACE (2026), Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory v5.10.0, https://climatetrace.org [2026-10-08]. doi:10.5281/zenodo.22919723.
Producer
Climate TRACE coalition · Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory (country level)
Version
5.10.0
Fetched
2026-10-08 (automatically), 506,575 bytes
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sha256 d20606bc687ff6bc29d109e2744193bb4953aa4e116d2d2bc54bb4aefd92e98b
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Climate TRACE (2026), Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory v5.10.0, https://climatetrace.org [2026-10-08]. doi:10.5281/zenodo.22919723.
Producer
Climate TRACE coalition · Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory (country level)
Version
5.10.0
Fetched
2026-10-08 (automatically), 504,679 bytes
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sha256 42f9057672947e8a5bb95872095e38232db0864e60c744461b976622f3760f79
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Climate TRACE (2026), Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory v5.10.0, https://climatetrace.org [2026-10-08]. doi:10.5281/zenodo.22919723.
Producer
Climate TRACE coalition · Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory (country level)
Version
5.10.0
Fetched
2026-10-08 (automatically), 523,996 bytes
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sha256 02ebc566a59784e1a484cf2a3b689deab535dec5d158a516537dfcdba583f9f9
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Climate TRACE (2026), Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory v5.10.0, https://climatetrace.org [2026-10-08]. doi:10.5281/zenodo.22919723.
Producer
Climate TRACE coalition · Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory (country level)
Version
5.10.0
Fetched
2026-10-08 (automatically), 521,114 bytes
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sha256 195b78ec09363bc3bc9b113204b90636d45e3dc5b27547b8251c26947db6ca61
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Climate TRACE (2026), Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory v5.10.0, https://climatetrace.org [2026-10-08]. doi:10.5281/zenodo.22919723.
Producer
Climate TRACE coalition · Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory (country level)
Version
5.10.0
Fetched
2026-10-08 (automatically), 511,439 bytes
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sha256 1840d8e0dd9b2fa554c0a3095fdba48bac003f6adc3fac9ccc243968dc6545f1
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Climate TRACE (2026), Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory v5.10.0, https://climatetrace.org [2026-10-08]. doi:10.5281/zenodo.22919723.
Producer
Climate TRACE coalition · Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory (country level)
Version
5.10.0
Fetched
2026-10-08 (automatically), 501,469 bytes
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sha256 c49610fb587df3d97485ceb6618d385cba999536028a5bf0b59f1f0159b661d3
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Climate TRACE (2026), Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory v5.10.0, https://climatetrace.org [2026-10-08]. doi:10.5281/zenodo.22919723.

What was done to it

  1. Read the country-level CSV of each of 68 subsectors of Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory V5.10.0 (Zenodo record 22919723), by HTTP range requests from each subsector's zip: <gas>/DATA/<subsector>_country_emissions_v5_10_0.csv. Checked the columns, that every row names its own sector, subsector and gas, is in tonnes, covers one calendar year, and that each of the 252 codes has one row in every year 2015–2026.

    Code: pipeline/src/envdash/transforms/emissions/climate_trace.py · code sha256 6933e7b0e108b682… · inputs e88bd1350c1d… 82ec025df354… d9e06dfdba38… 63f146632c9e… 3520d92151f0… 2f5be87d1cd2… f6bfbc8a3c48… 8c222b17821c… 255c6261f033… 8e9df3df6c1e… 6504a53c8afd… a3e44e6c3741… 45d7857d9c6a… 0ebcc51519cd… 0bfcab644960… 3a4430d20b0d… 3196c5cd473e… 520ec6a83f96… 2bbfe2790b6c… 4435ee1e80ff… f30a479038f7… dbf6fb0eb101… cc3dec2e5237… dce39b6ed138… 3d62b978fe73… c8397e1a4251… f4e9e09e43cd… ce0b8b4f993c… 0d7c334eccd0… acfaedbfd638… edd90797ebdc… fae165671e9d… 9128453a71f5… 2981782093c1… 01ee5360f2b9… a96cf7087fcb… 94547540b230… 1ed4aca4b761… 28335c1f2330… 04e18b2ed07b… 23f6c75da158… 7a3527c48d39… a1c622c775c9… b8788938dbd9… 077a0ec371d1… 33158f22814e… 2268cf0b4160… 904f74ea85d6… b506e0f94b11… fd0692c2a6e0… 23cd3dd09931… fa9b3aaf0cda… d2f8e8906d11… acce87454b29… b0b713188bc0… a8e846b15c54… b8266dd3c744… d2ff5c70a3a8… 9efd62dee4c2… e449d5a9ff05… 737af72e1048… ba7c90fd449f… 24ad29ced442… 3496b7644d70… c61b5a524240… 3fbed10ec9b0… f83505d21071… 179aeba13c74… c41f9a3d6c96… 7055b3852805… 0cb4a982c6e8… 760c46004ccb… d20606bc687f… 42f905767294… 02ebc566a597… 195b78ec0936… 1840d8e0dd9b… c49610fb587d…

  2. Used the 100-year CO₂-equivalent file (co2e_100yr, IPCC AR6 global warming potentials) for aluminum, bauxite-mining, cement, chemicals, coal-mining, copper-mining, crop-residues, domestic-aviation, domestic-shipping, domestic-wastewater-treatment-and-discharge, electricity-generation, enteric-fermentation-cattle-operation, enteric-fermentation-cattle-pasture, enteric-fermentation-other, food-beverage-tobacco, forest-land-clearing, forest-land-degradation, forest-land-fires, glass, heat-plants, industrial-wastewater-treatment-and-discharge, international-aviation, international-shipping, iron-and-steel, iron-mining, lime, manure-applied-to-soils, manure-left-on-pasture-cattle, manure-management-cattle-operation, manure-management-other, net-forest-land, net-shrubgrass, net-soil-organic-carbon, net-wetland, non-broadcasting-vessels, non-residential-onsite-fuel-usage, oil-and-gas-production, oil-and-gas-refining, oil-and-gas-transport, other-agricultural-soil-emissions, other-chemicals, other-metals, other-mining-quarrying, petrochemical-steam-cracking, pulp-and-paper, removals, residential-onsite-fuel-usage, rice-cultivation, road-transportation, rock-quarrying, sand-quarrying, shrubgrass-fires, synthetic-fertilizer-application, textiles-leather-apparel, water-reservoirs, wetland-fires, wood-and-wood-products, and for fluorinated-gases (EDGAR F-gases, CO₂-equivalent only).

    Code: pipeline/src/envdash/transforms/emissions/climate_trace.py · code sha256 6933e7b0e108b682… · inputs e88bd1350c1d… 82ec025df354… d9e06dfdba38… 63f146632c9e… 3520d92151f0… 2f5be87d1cd2… f6bfbc8a3c48… 8c222b17821c… 255c6261f033… 8e9df3df6c1e… 6504a53c8afd… a3e44e6c3741… 45d7857d9c6a… 0ebcc51519cd… 0bfcab644960… 3a4430d20b0d… 3196c5cd473e… 520ec6a83f96… 2bbfe2790b6c… 4435ee1e80ff… f30a479038f7… dbf6fb0eb101… cc3dec2e5237… dce39b6ed138… 3d62b978fe73… c8397e1a4251… f4e9e09e43cd… ce0b8b4f993c… 0d7c334eccd0… acfaedbfd638… edd90797ebdc… fae165671e9d… 9128453a71f5… 2981782093c1… 01ee5360f2b9… a96cf7087fcb… 94547540b230… 1ed4aca4b761… 28335c1f2330… 04e18b2ed07b… 23f6c75da158… 7a3527c48d39… a1c622c775c9… b8788938dbd9… 077a0ec371d1… 33158f22814e… 2268cf0b4160… 904f74ea85d6… b506e0f94b11… fd0692c2a6e0… 23cd3dd09931… fa9b3aaf0cda… d2f8e8906d11… acce87454b29… b0b713188bc0… a8e846b15c54… b8266dd3c744… d2ff5c70a3a8… 9efd62dee4c2… e449d5a9ff05… 737af72e1048… ba7c90fd449f… 24ad29ced442… 3496b7644d70… c61b5a524240… 3fbed10ec9b0… f83505d21071… 179aeba13c74… c41f9a3d6c96… 7055b3852805… 0cb4a982c6e8… 760c46004ccb… d20606bc687f… 42f905767294… 02ebc566a597… 195b78ec0936… 1840d8e0dd9b… c49610fb587d…

  3. For the subsectors Climate TRACE takes from EDGAR (biological-treatment-of-solid-waste-and-biogenic, cropland-fires, incineration-and-open-burning-of-waste, other-energy-use, other-fossil-fuel-operations, other-onsite-fuel-usage, other-solid-fuels, other-transport, railways, solid-waste-disposal) read only the methane and nitrous oxide files (EDGAR CH4 and N2O, CC BY 4.0) and converted them to CO₂-equivalent with the IPCC AR6 100-year global warming potentials Climate TRACE applies: nitrous oxide 273; methane 27.0 for biological-treatment-of-solid-waste-and-biogenic, cropland-fires, incineration-and-open-burning-of-waste, solid-waste-disposal; methane 29.8 for other-energy-use, other-fossil-fuel-operations, other-onsite-fuel-usage, other-solid-fuels, other-transport, railways. Their carbon dioxide is IEA-EDGAR CO2, licensed CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, and is not included anywhere: these subsectors are methane and nitrous oxide only.

    Code: pipeline/src/envdash/transforms/emissions/climate_trace.py · code sha256 6933e7b0e108b682… · inputs e88bd1350c1d… 82ec025df354… d9e06dfdba38… 63f146632c9e… 3520d92151f0… 2f5be87d1cd2… f6bfbc8a3c48… 8c222b17821c… 255c6261f033… 8e9df3df6c1e… 6504a53c8afd… a3e44e6c3741… 45d7857d9c6a… 0ebcc51519cd… 0bfcab644960… 3a4430d20b0d… 3196c5cd473e… 520ec6a83f96… 2bbfe2790b6c… 4435ee1e80ff… f30a479038f7… dbf6fb0eb101… cc3dec2e5237… dce39b6ed138… 3d62b978fe73… c8397e1a4251… f4e9e09e43cd… ce0b8b4f993c… 0d7c334eccd0… acfaedbfd638… edd90797ebdc… fae165671e9d… 9128453a71f5… 2981782093c1… 01ee5360f2b9… a96cf7087fcb… 94547540b230… 1ed4aca4b761… 28335c1f2330… 04e18b2ed07b… 23f6c75da158… 7a3527c48d39… a1c622c775c9… b8788938dbd9… 077a0ec371d1… 33158f22814e… 2268cf0b4160… 904f74ea85d6… b506e0f94b11… fd0692c2a6e0… 23cd3dd09931… fa9b3aaf0cda… d2f8e8906d11… acce87454b29… b0b713188bc0… a8e846b15c54… b8266dd3c744… d2ff5c70a3a8… 9efd62dee4c2… e449d5a9ff05… 737af72e1048… ba7c90fd449f… 24ad29ced442… 3496b7644d70… c61b5a524240… 3fbed10ec9b0… f83505d21071… 179aeba13c74… c41f9a3d6c96… 7055b3852805… 0cb4a982c6e8… 760c46004ccb… d20606bc687f… 42f905767294… 02ebc566a597… 195b78ec0936… 1840d8e0dd9b… c49610fb587d…

  4. Left out other-manufacturing entirely: Its carbon dioxide is IEA-EDGAR CO2 (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) and its other gases mix EDGAR with plant reports from the European, US and Israeli pollutant registers, so they cannot be separated by producer.

    Code: pipeline/src/envdash/transforms/emissions/climate_trace.py · code sha256 6933e7b0e108b682… · inputs e88bd1350c1d… 82ec025df354… d9e06dfdba38… 63f146632c9e… 3520d92151f0… 2f5be87d1cd2… f6bfbc8a3c48… 8c222b17821c… 255c6261f033… 8e9df3df6c1e… 6504a53c8afd… a3e44e6c3741… 45d7857d9c6a… 0ebcc51519cd… 0bfcab644960… 3a4430d20b0d… 3196c5cd473e… 520ec6a83f96… 2bbfe2790b6c… 4435ee1e80ff… f30a479038f7… dbf6fb0eb101… cc3dec2e5237… dce39b6ed138… 3d62b978fe73… c8397e1a4251… f4e9e09e43cd… ce0b8b4f993c… 0d7c334eccd0… acfaedbfd638… edd90797ebdc… fae165671e9d… 9128453a71f5… 2981782093c1… 01ee5360f2b9… a96cf7087fcb… 94547540b230… 1ed4aca4b761… 28335c1f2330… 04e18b2ed07b… 23f6c75da158… 7a3527c48d39… a1c622c775c9… b8788938dbd9… 077a0ec371d1… 33158f22814e… 2268cf0b4160… 904f74ea85d6… b506e0f94b11… fd0692c2a6e0… 23cd3dd09931… fa9b3aaf0cda… d2f8e8906d11… acce87454b29… b0b713188bc0… a8e846b15c54… b8266dd3c744… d2ff5c70a3a8… 9efd62dee4c2… e449d5a9ff05… 737af72e1048… ba7c90fd449f… 24ad29ced442… 3496b7644d70… c61b5a524240… 3fbed10ec9b0… f83505d21071… 179aeba13c74… c41f9a3d6c96… 7055b3852805… 0cb4a982c6e8… 760c46004ccb… d20606bc687f… 42f905767294… 02ebc566a597… 195b78ec0936… 1840d8e0dd9b… c49610fb587d…

  5. The country totals of food-beverage-tobacco, glass, heat-plants, lime, non-residential-onsite-fuel-usage, other-chemicals, other-metals, other-mining-quarrying, residential-onsite-fuel-usage, road-transportation, textiles-leather-apparel, wood-and-wood-products are built by Climate TRACE from EDGAR, CEDS or IEA World Energy Balances inputs (IEA energy statistics); Climate TRACE publishes them under CC BY 4.0 and they are used under that licence.

    Code: pipeline/src/envdash/transforms/emissions/climate_trace.py · code sha256 6933e7b0e108b682… · inputs e88bd1350c1d… 82ec025df354… d9e06dfdba38… 63f146632c9e… 3520d92151f0… 2f5be87d1cd2… f6bfbc8a3c48… 8c222b17821c… 255c6261f033… 8e9df3df6c1e… 6504a53c8afd… a3e44e6c3741… 45d7857d9c6a… 0ebcc51519cd… 0bfcab644960… 3a4430d20b0d… 3196c5cd473e… 520ec6a83f96… 2bbfe2790b6c… 4435ee1e80ff… f30a479038f7… dbf6fb0eb101… cc3dec2e5237… dce39b6ed138… 3d62b978fe73… c8397e1a4251… f4e9e09e43cd… ce0b8b4f993c… 0d7c334eccd0… acfaedbfd638… edd90797ebdc… fae165671e9d… 9128453a71f5… 2981782093c1… 01ee5360f2b9… a96cf7087fcb… 94547540b230… 1ed4aca4b761… 28335c1f2330… 04e18b2ed07b… 23f6c75da158… 7a3527c48d39… a1c622c775c9… b8788938dbd9… 077a0ec371d1… 33158f22814e… 2268cf0b4160… 904f74ea85d6… b506e0f94b11… fd0692c2a6e0… 23cd3dd09931… fa9b3aaf0cda… d2f8e8906d11… acce87454b29… b0b713188bc0… a8e846b15c54… b8266dd3c744… d2ff5c70a3a8… 9efd62dee4c2… e449d5a9ff05… 737af72e1048… ba7c90fd449f… 24ad29ced442… 3496b7644d70… c61b5a524240… 3fbed10ec9b0… f83505d21071… 179aeba13c74… c41f9a3d6c96… 7055b3852805… 0cb4a982c6e8… 760c46004ccb… d20606bc687f… 42f905767294… 02ebc566a597… 195b78ec0936… 1840d8e0dd9b… c49610fb587d…

  6. Climate TRACE publishes no world rows. The world value of a subsector and year is the sum of all 252 country rows, including UNK (vessels whose country is not known), which is published under no country; it is missing if any row is missing. Kosovo (XKX) and Northern Cyprus (ZNC) are Climate TRACE's own codes.

    Code: pipeline/src/envdash/transforms/emissions/climate_trace.py · code sha256 6933e7b0e108b682… · inputs e88bd1350c1d… 82ec025df354… d9e06dfdba38… 63f146632c9e… 3520d92151f0… 2f5be87d1cd2… f6bfbc8a3c48… 8c222b17821c… 255c6261f033… 8e9df3df6c1e… 6504a53c8afd… a3e44e6c3741… 45d7857d9c6a… 0ebcc51519cd… 0bfcab644960… 3a4430d20b0d… 3196c5cd473e… 520ec6a83f96… 2bbfe2790b6c… 4435ee1e80ff… f30a479038f7… dbf6fb0eb101… cc3dec2e5237… dce39b6ed138… 3d62b978fe73… c8397e1a4251… f4e9e09e43cd… ce0b8b4f993c… 0d7c334eccd0… acfaedbfd638… edd90797ebdc… fae165671e9d… 9128453a71f5… 2981782093c1… 01ee5360f2b9… a96cf7087fcb… 94547540b230… 1ed4aca4b761… 28335c1f2330… 04e18b2ed07b… 23f6c75da158… 7a3527c48d39… a1c622c775c9… b8788938dbd9… 077a0ec371d1… 33158f22814e… 2268cf0b4160… 904f74ea85d6… b506e0f94b11… fd0692c2a6e0… 23cd3dd09931… fa9b3aaf0cda… d2f8e8906d11… acce87454b29… b0b713188bc0… a8e846b15c54… b8266dd3c744… d2ff5c70a3a8… 9efd62dee4c2… e449d5a9ff05… 737af72e1048… ba7c90fd449f… 24ad29ced442… 3496b7644d70… c61b5a524240… 3fbed10ec9b0… f83505d21071… 179aeba13c74… c41f9a3d6c96… 7055b3852805… 0cb4a982c6e8… 760c46004ccb… d20606bc687f… 42f905767294… 02ebc566a597… 195b78ec0936… 1840d8e0dd9b… c49610fb587d…

  7. Left out 2026: its rows cover January to June only (V5.10.0 was released on 27 August 2026 with Climate TRACE's 60-day lag).

    Code: pipeline/src/envdash/transforms/emissions/climate_trace.py · code sha256 6933e7b0e108b682… · inputs e88bd1350c1d… 82ec025df354… d9e06dfdba38… 63f146632c9e… 3520d92151f0… 2f5be87d1cd2… f6bfbc8a3c48… 8c222b17821c… 255c6261f033… 8e9df3df6c1e… 6504a53c8afd… a3e44e6c3741… 45d7857d9c6a… 0ebcc51519cd… 0bfcab644960… 3a4430d20b0d… 3196c5cd473e… 520ec6a83f96… 2bbfe2790b6c… 4435ee1e80ff… f30a479038f7… dbf6fb0eb101… cc3dec2e5237… dce39b6ed138… 3d62b978fe73… c8397e1a4251… f4e9e09e43cd… ce0b8b4f993c… 0d7c334eccd0… acfaedbfd638… edd90797ebdc… fae165671e9d… 9128453a71f5… 2981782093c1… 01ee5360f2b9… a96cf7087fcb… 94547540b230… 1ed4aca4b761… 28335c1f2330… 04e18b2ed07b… 23f6c75da158… 7a3527c48d39… a1c622c775c9… b8788938dbd9… 077a0ec371d1… 33158f22814e… 2268cf0b4160… 904f74ea85d6… b506e0f94b11… fd0692c2a6e0… 23cd3dd09931… fa9b3aaf0cda… d2f8e8906d11… acce87454b29… b0b713188bc0… a8e846b15c54… b8266dd3c744… d2ff5c70a3a8… 9efd62dee4c2… e449d5a9ff05… 737af72e1048… ba7c90fd449f… 24ad29ced442… 3496b7644d70… c61b5a524240… 3fbed10ec9b0… f83505d21071… 179aeba13c74… c41f9a3d6c96… 7055b3852805… 0cb4a982c6e8… 760c46004ccb… d20606bc687f… 42f905767294… 02ebc566a597… 195b78ec0936… 1840d8e0dd9b… c49610fb587d…

  8. Treated as missing, not zero: net-soil-organic-carbon 2015, removals 2025, net-forest-land 2025, net-shrubgrass 2025, net-wetland 2025, where V5.10.0 writes 0 for every country because those land fluxes were not yet estimated. 1,260 country-years are missing in all.

    Code: pipeline/src/envdash/transforms/emissions/climate_trace.py · code sha256 6933e7b0e108b682… · inputs e88bd1350c1d… 82ec025df354… d9e06dfdba38… 63f146632c9e… 3520d92151f0… 2f5be87d1cd2… f6bfbc8a3c48… 8c222b17821c… 255c6261f033… 8e9df3df6c1e… 6504a53c8afd… a3e44e6c3741… 45d7857d9c6a… 0ebcc51519cd… 0bfcab644960… 3a4430d20b0d… 3196c5cd473e… 520ec6a83f96… 2bbfe2790b6c… 4435ee1e80ff… f30a479038f7… dbf6fb0eb101… cc3dec2e5237… dce39b6ed138… 3d62b978fe73… c8397e1a4251… f4e9e09e43cd… ce0b8b4f993c… 0d7c334eccd0… acfaedbfd638… edd90797ebdc… fae165671e9d… 9128453a71f5… 2981782093c1… 01ee5360f2b9… a96cf7087fcb… 94547540b230… 1ed4aca4b761… 28335c1f2330… 04e18b2ed07b… 23f6c75da158… 7a3527c48d39… a1c622c775c9… b8788938dbd9… 077a0ec371d1… 33158f22814e… 2268cf0b4160… 904f74ea85d6… b506e0f94b11… fd0692c2a6e0… 23cd3dd09931… fa9b3aaf0cda… d2f8e8906d11… acce87454b29… b0b713188bc0… a8e846b15c54… b8266dd3c744… d2ff5c70a3a8… 9efd62dee4c2… e449d5a9ff05… 737af72e1048… ba7c90fd449f… 24ad29ced442… 3496b7644d70… c61b5a524240… 3fbed10ec9b0… f83505d21071… 179aeba13c74… c41f9a3d6c96… 7055b3852805… 0cb4a982c6e8… 760c46004ccb… d20606bc687f… 42f905767294… 02ebc566a597… 195b78ec0936… 1840d8e0dd9b… c49610fb587d…

  9. Published as Climate TRACE gives them, and flagged: subsector years in which every country's value equals the year before, where Climate TRACE carries its EDGAR, FAOSTAT or other input forward: heat-plants 2024, 2025; other-fossil-fuel-operations 2025; non-broadcasting-vessels 2016; enteric-fermentation-other 2024, 2025; manure-management-other 2024, 2025; biological-treatment-of-solid-waste-and-biogenic 2025; incineration-and-open-burning-of-waste 2025.

    Code: pipeline/src/envdash/transforms/emissions/climate_trace.py · code sha256 6933e7b0e108b682… · inputs e88bd1350c1d… 82ec025df354… d9e06dfdba38… 63f146632c9e… 3520d92151f0… 2f5be87d1cd2… f6bfbc8a3c48… 8c222b17821c… 255c6261f033… 8e9df3df6c1e… 6504a53c8afd… a3e44e6c3741… 45d7857d9c6a… 0ebcc51519cd… 0bfcab644960… 3a4430d20b0d… 3196c5cd473e… 520ec6a83f96… 2bbfe2790b6c… 4435ee1e80ff… f30a479038f7… dbf6fb0eb101… cc3dec2e5237… dce39b6ed138… 3d62b978fe73… c8397e1a4251… f4e9e09e43cd… ce0b8b4f993c… 0d7c334eccd0… acfaedbfd638… edd90797ebdc… fae165671e9d… 9128453a71f5… 2981782093c1… 01ee5360f2b9… a96cf7087fcb… 94547540b230… 1ed4aca4b761… 28335c1f2330… 04e18b2ed07b… 23f6c75da158… 7a3527c48d39… a1c622c775c9… b8788938dbd9… 077a0ec371d1… 33158f22814e… 2268cf0b4160… 904f74ea85d6… b506e0f94b11… fd0692c2a6e0… 23cd3dd09931… fa9b3aaf0cda… d2f8e8906d11… acce87454b29… b0b713188bc0… a8e846b15c54… b8266dd3c744… d2ff5c70a3a8… 9efd62dee4c2… e449d5a9ff05… 737af72e1048… ba7c90fd449f… 24ad29ced442… 3496b7644d70… c61b5a524240… 3fbed10ec9b0… f83505d21071… 179aeba13c74… c41f9a3d6c96… 7055b3852805… 0cb4a982c6e8… 760c46004ccb… d20606bc687f… 42f905767294… 02ebc566a597… 195b78ec0936… 1840d8e0dd9b… c49610fb587d…

  10. Grouped the subsectors into Gates's five activities and three bands that are not one of the five, following Rhodium Group's grouping behind the book's shares (fuel supply under making things, waste with growing things, fluorinated gases with keeping warm and cool, electricity where generated, forest fires left out). Making things: aluminum (Aluminium smelting); cement (Cement); chemicals (Ammonia, methanol and soda ash plants); food-beverage-tobacco (Food and drink factories); glass (Glass); iron-and-steel (Steel); lime (Lime); other-chemicals (Other chemical industry); other-metals (Metals other than iron, steel and aluminium); petrochemical-steam-cracking (Ethylene and other plastic feedstocks); pulp-and-paper (Paper); textiles-leather-apparel (Textiles and clothing); wood-and-wood-products (Sawmills and wood products); bauxite-mining (Mining the ore of aluminium); copper-mining (Mining copper ore); iron-mining (Mining iron ore for steel); other-mining-quarrying (Other mines and quarries); rock-quarrying (Quarrying stone for building); sand-quarrying (Quarrying sand for concrete and glass); coal-mining (Methane from coal mines; Rhodium counts fuel supply under industry); oil-and-gas-production (Venting, flaring, leaks and fuel use at oil and gas fields; fuel supply); oil-and-gas-refining (Refineries; Rhodium counts refining under industry); oil-and-gas-transport (Pipelines and liquefied gas; fuel supply); other-fossil-fuel-operations (EDGAR's other fuel supply); other-solid-fuels (Coke ovens, charcoal and other solid-fuel making; fuel supply). Plugging in: electricity-generation (Power plants making electricity); heat-plants (District heat plants; IPCC and Rhodium count heat with electricity); other-energy-use (EDGAR's other energy industries; Rhodium counts it with electricity). Growing things: crop-residues (Crop residues left on fields); cropland-fires (Burning crop residues in fields); enteric-fermentation-cattle-operation (Methane from cattle in feedlots); enteric-fermentation-cattle-pasture (Methane from grazing cattle); enteric-fermentation-other (Methane from other livestock); manure-applied-to-soils (Manure spread on fields); manure-left-on-pasture-cattle (Cattle dung on pasture); manure-management-cattle-operation (Cattle manure stored at feedlots); manure-management-other (Manure of other livestock); other-agricultural-soil-emissions (Farmed soils, including drained organic soils); rice-cultivation (Methane from flooded rice fields); synthetic-fertilizer-application (Nitrous oxide from fertiliser); biological-treatment-of-solid-waste-and-biogenic (Composting and digestion; Rhodium groups waste with agriculture); domestic-wastewater-treatment-and-discharge (Sewage; Rhodium groups waste with agriculture); incineration-and-open-burning-of-waste (Burning waste; Rhodium groups waste with agriculture); industrial-wastewater-treatment-and-discharge (Factory wastewater; Rhodium groups waste with agriculture); solid-waste-disposal (Landfill methane; Rhodium groups landfills with agriculture); forest-land-clearing (Clearing forest, mostly for farming; gross carbon released); forest-land-degradation (Logging and thinning forests); net-soil-organic-carbon (Carbon lost or gained by cropland soils (net)). Getting around: domestic-aviation (Flights within a country); domestic-shipping (Ships within a country); international-aviation (Flights between countries, counted in the country of departure); international-shipping (Ships between countries); non-broadcasting-vessels (Ships without transponders, seen by radar satellites); other-transport (EDGAR's other transport, such as pipelines and off-road vehicles); railways (Trains); road-transportation (Cars, trucks and buses). Keeping warm and cool: non-residential-onsite-fuel-usage (Fuel burned in offices, shops and public buildings); other-onsite-fuel-usage (EDGAR's other fuel use in buildings and farms; Rhodium counts it with buildings); residential-onsite-fuel-usage (Fuel burned in homes for heat, hot water and cooking); fluorinated-gases (Refrigerants and other fluorinated gases; Rhodium counts refrigerants under buildings). Not one of the five: wildfires: forest-land-fires (Forest fires; Rhodium leaves them out); shrubgrass-fires (Grassland and savanna fires; as forest fires); wetland-fires (Wetland and peat fires; as forest fires). Not one of the five: land taking up carbon: removals (Carbon taken up by standing forests; a sink, not an activity); net-forest-land (Net carbon change of forest that stays forest); net-shrubgrass (Net carbon change of shrub and grassland that stays so); net-wetland (Net carbon change of wetland that stays wetland). Not one of the five: reservoirs: water-reservoirs (Methane from dam reservoirs for power, water and irrigation alike).

    Code: pipeline/src/envdash/transforms/emissions/climate_trace.py · code sha256 6933e7b0e108b682… · inputs e88bd1350c1d… 82ec025df354… d9e06dfdba38… 63f146632c9e… 3520d92151f0… 2f5be87d1cd2… f6bfbc8a3c48… 8c222b17821c… 255c6261f033… 8e9df3df6c1e… 6504a53c8afd… a3e44e6c3741… 45d7857d9c6a… 0ebcc51519cd… 0bfcab644960… 3a4430d20b0d… 3196c5cd473e… 520ec6a83f96… 2bbfe2790b6c… 4435ee1e80ff… f30a479038f7… dbf6fb0eb101… cc3dec2e5237… dce39b6ed138… 3d62b978fe73… c8397e1a4251… f4e9e09e43cd… ce0b8b4f993c… 0d7c334eccd0… acfaedbfd638… edd90797ebdc… fae165671e9d… 9128453a71f5… 2981782093c1… 01ee5360f2b9… a96cf7087fcb… 94547540b230… 1ed4aca4b761… 28335c1f2330… 04e18b2ed07b… 23f6c75da158… 7a3527c48d39… a1c622c775c9… b8788938dbd9… 077a0ec371d1… 33158f22814e… 2268cf0b4160… 904f74ea85d6… b506e0f94b11… fd0692c2a6e0… 23cd3dd09931… fa9b3aaf0cda… d2f8e8906d11… acce87454b29… b0b713188bc0… a8e846b15c54… b8266dd3c744… d2ff5c70a3a8… 9efd62dee4c2… e449d5a9ff05… 737af72e1048… ba7c90fd449f… 24ad29ced442… 3496b7644d70… c61b5a524240… 3fbed10ec9b0… f83505d21071… 179aeba13c74… c41f9a3d6c96… 7055b3852805… 0cb4a982c6e8… 760c46004ccb… d20606bc687f… 42f905767294… 02ebc566a597… 195b78ec0936… 1840d8e0dd9b… c49610fb587d…

  11. A group's value is the sum of its subsectors; it is missing in any place and year in which any of its subsectors is missing, never a partial sum. Land taking up carbon is kept as its own band and never subtracted from the five.

    Code: pipeline/src/envdash/transforms/emissions/climate_trace.py · code sha256 6933e7b0e108b682… · inputs e88bd1350c1d… 82ec025df354… d9e06dfdba38… 63f146632c9e… 3520d92151f0… 2f5be87d1cd2… f6bfbc8a3c48… 8c222b17821c… 255c6261f033… 8e9df3df6c1e… 6504a53c8afd… a3e44e6c3741… 45d7857d9c6a… 0ebcc51519cd… 0bfcab644960… 3a4430d20b0d… 3196c5cd473e… 520ec6a83f96… 2bbfe2790b6c… 4435ee1e80ff… f30a479038f7… dbf6fb0eb101… cc3dec2e5237… dce39b6ed138… 3d62b978fe73… c8397e1a4251… f4e9e09e43cd… ce0b8b4f993c… 0d7c334eccd0… acfaedbfd638… edd90797ebdc… fae165671e9d… 9128453a71f5… 2981782093c1… 01ee5360f2b9… a96cf7087fcb… 94547540b230… 1ed4aca4b761… 28335c1f2330… 04e18b2ed07b… 23f6c75da158… 7a3527c48d39… a1c622c775c9… b8788938dbd9… 077a0ec371d1… 33158f22814e… 2268cf0b4160… 904f74ea85d6… b506e0f94b11… fd0692c2a6e0… 23cd3dd09931… fa9b3aaf0cda… d2f8e8906d11… acce87454b29… b0b713188bc0… a8e846b15c54… b8266dd3c744… d2ff5c70a3a8… 9efd62dee4c2… e449d5a9ff05… 737af72e1048… ba7c90fd449f… 24ad29ced442… 3496b7644d70… c61b5a524240… 3fbed10ec9b0… f83505d21071… 179aeba13c74… c41f9a3d6c96… 7055b3852805… 0cb4a982c6e8… 760c46004ccb… d20606bc687f… 42f905767294… 02ebc566a597… 195b78ec0936… 1840d8e0dd9b… c49610fb587d…

  12. Added the five activities (making things, plugging in, growing things, getting around, keeping warm and cool) in the same place and year; missing where any of the five is missing. Wildfires, land taking up carbon and reservoirs are not included. Converted tonnes to million tonnes by dividing by 1,000,000 (exact decimal arithmetic).

    Code: pipeline/src/envdash/transforms/emissions/climate_trace.py · code sha256 6933e7b0e108b682… · inputs e88bd1350c1d… 82ec025df354… d9e06dfdba38… 63f146632c9e… 3520d92151f0… 2f5be87d1cd2… f6bfbc8a3c48… 8c222b17821c… 255c6261f033… 8e9df3df6c1e… 6504a53c8afd… a3e44e6c3741… 45d7857d9c6a… 0ebcc51519cd… 0bfcab644960… 3a4430d20b0d… 3196c5cd473e… 520ec6a83f96… 2bbfe2790b6c… 4435ee1e80ff… f30a479038f7… dbf6fb0eb101… cc3dec2e5237… dce39b6ed138… 3d62b978fe73… c8397e1a4251… f4e9e09e43cd… ce0b8b4f993c… 0d7c334eccd0… acfaedbfd638… edd90797ebdc… fae165671e9d… 9128453a71f5… 2981782093c1… 01ee5360f2b9… a96cf7087fcb… 94547540b230… 1ed4aca4b761… 28335c1f2330… 04e18b2ed07b… 23f6c75da158… 7a3527c48d39… a1c622c775c9… b8788938dbd9… 077a0ec371d1… 33158f22814e… 2268cf0b4160… 904f74ea85d6… b506e0f94b11… fd0692c2a6e0… 23cd3dd09931… fa9b3aaf0cda… d2f8e8906d11… acce87454b29… b0b713188bc0… a8e846b15c54… b8266dd3c744… d2ff5c70a3a8… 9efd62dee4c2… e449d5a9ff05… 737af72e1048… ba7c90fd449f… 24ad29ced442… 3496b7644d70… c61b5a524240… 3fbed10ec9b0… f83505d21071… 179aeba13c74… c41f9a3d6c96… 7055b3852805… 0cb4a982c6e8… 760c46004ccb… d20606bc687f… 42f905767294… 02ebc566a597… 195b78ec0936… 1840d8e0dd9b… c49610fb587d…

What it covers

Geography
The world and 251 countries and territories (international aviation and shipping assigned to countries)
Gases combined with
AR6-GWP100
Land use, land-use change and forestry
included
Basis
Climate TRACE V5.10.0 country-level estimates (modelled, mostly from satellite and other remote sensing and facility data, revised every month), 100-year global warming potentials from the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report. Some subsectors' country totals are built by Climate TRACE from EDGAR, CEDS or IEA World Energy Balances inputs (road transport, residential and non-residential buildings, heat plants, glass, lime, food, textiles, other chemicals, other metals, wood, other mining) and are used under Climate TRACE's CC BY 4.0. For the subsectors Climate TRACE takes from EDGAR (other energy use, railways, other transport, other onsite fuel use, other solid fuels, other fossil fuel operations, landfills, composting, waste burning, cropland fires) only methane and nitrous oxide are included: their carbon dioxide is IEA-EDGAR CO2, licensed CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. Other manufacturing is not included. 2026 is a partial year and is not shown. International aviation and shipping are included. Land use is shown in parts: clearing and degrading forest (gross carbon released) and the net carbon change of cropland soils; wildfires; and carbon taken up by standing forests with the net change of forest, shrub and grassland, and wetland that stays as it is (below zero where land takes up carbon). In V5.10.0 the 2025 values of that uptake are not yet estimated and are missing.
Unit
million tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent (Mt CO₂e)