Data

World greenhouse gas emissions by subsector, Climate TRACE

Each year's emissions of all greenhouse gases, in carbon dioxide equivalent, from each of 68 subsectors that Climate TRACE estimates, for the world (the sum of every country), 2015–2025, each with the activity it is grouped into in ghg.climate-trace.by-activity. Countries' activity totals are in ghg.climate-trace.by-activity; their subsectors are not republished here, to keep the file small enough to serve. Subsectors do not overlap. Land use is split into its parts, some of them below zero where land takes up carbon. For ten subsectors that Climate TRACE takes from EDGAR only methane and nitrous oxide are shown, because their carbon dioxide comes from the International Energy Agency under terms that do not allow regrouping; other manufacturing is not shown for the same reason.

Latest value

13,830.79Mt CO₂e

The world and 251 countries and territories (international aviation and shipping assigned to countries), 2025. Version 5.10.0.

World greenhouse gas emissions by subsector, Climate TRACE (million tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent)

748 values from 2015 to 2025. Lines: Plugging in, Power, Electricity generation, Plugging in, Power, Heat plants, Plugging in, Power, Other energy use (methane and nitrous oxide only), Making things, Manufacturing, Aluminium, Making things, Manufacturing, Cement.

Show as a table

World greenhouse gas emissions by subsector, Climate TRACE, every value
Period	Climate TRACE sector	Climate TRACE subsector	Activity (Gates's five, and what is not one of them)	Value (Mt CO₂e)	Status
2015	Power	Electricity generation	Plugging in	13,131.52	final
2016	Power	Electricity generation	Plugging in	13,035.63	final
2017	Power	Electricity generation	Plugging in	13,246.23	final
2018	Power	Electricity generation	Plugging in	13,492.72	final
2019	Power	Electricity generation	Plugging in	13,240.80	final
2020	Power	Electricity generation	Plugging in	12,755.16	final
2021	Power	Electricity generation	Plugging in	13,484.75	final
2022	Power	Electricity generation	Plugging in	13,575.86	final
2023	Power	Electricity generation	Plugging in	13,703.17	final
2024	Power	Electricity generation	Plugging in	13,829.83	final
2025	Power	Electricity generation	Plugging in	13,830.79	final
2015	Power	Heat plants	Plugging in	66.54	final
2016	Power	Heat plants	Plugging in	70.29	final
2017	Power	Heat plants	Plugging in	64.67	final
2018	Power	Heat plants	Plugging in	61.30	final
2019	Power	Heat plants	Plugging in	58.59	final
2020	Power	Heat plants	Plugging in	62.40	final
2021	Power	Heat plants	Plugging in	98.39	final
2022	Power	Heat plants	Plugging in	93.32	final
2023	Power	Heat plants	Plugging in	92.98	final
2024	Power	Heat plants	Plugging in	92.98	final
2025	Power	Heat plants	Plugging in	92.98	final
2015	Power	Other energy use (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Plugging in	108.48	final
2016	Power	Other energy use (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Plugging in	112.45	final
2017	Power	Other energy use (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Plugging in	115.93	final
2018	Power	Other energy use (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Plugging in	122.62	final
2019	Power	Other energy use (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Plugging in	124.71	final
2020	Power	Other energy use (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Plugging in	120.52	final
2021	Power	Other energy use (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Plugging in	132.41	final
2022	Power	Other energy use (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Plugging in	135.50	final
2023	Power	Other energy use (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Plugging in	139.88	final
2024	Power	Other energy use (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Plugging in	142.34	final
2025	Power	Other energy use (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Plugging in	142.34	final
2015	Manufacturing	Aluminium	Making things	721.82	final
2016	Manufacturing	Aluminium	Making things	736.67	final
2017	Manufacturing	Aluminium	Making things	786.52	final
2018	Manufacturing	Aluminium	Making things	799.13	final
2019	Manufacturing	Aluminium	Making things	793.37	final
2020	Manufacturing	Aluminium	Making things	826.00	final
2021	Manufacturing	Aluminium	Making things	883.51	final
2022	Manufacturing	Aluminium	Making things	853.72	final
2023	Manufacturing	Aluminium	Making things	823.95	final
2024	Manufacturing	Aluminium	Making things	812.02	final
2025	Manufacturing	Aluminium	Making things	809.74	final
2015	Manufacturing	Cement	Making things	2,757.05	final
2016	Manufacturing	Cement	Making things	2,802.13	final
2017	Manufacturing	Cement	Making things	2,787.45	final
2018	Manufacturing	Cement	Making things	2,738.50	final
2019	Manufacturing	Cement	Making things	2,832.89	final
2020	Manufacturing	Cement	Making things	2,838.71	final
2021	Manufacturing	Cement	Making things	2,938.45	final
2022	Manufacturing	Cement	Making things	2,751.57	final
2023	Manufacturing	Cement	Making things	2,767.99	final
2024	Manufacturing	Cement	Making things	2,701.57	final
2025	Manufacturing	Cement	Making things	2,749.65	final
2015	Manufacturing	Chemicals	Making things	596.03	final
2016	Manufacturing	Chemicals	Making things	598.74	final
2017	Manufacturing	Chemicals	Making things	584.35	final
2018	Manufacturing	Chemicals	Making things	582.38	final
2019	Manufacturing	Chemicals	Making things	589.93	final
2020	Manufacturing	Chemicals	Making things	607.15	final
2021	Manufacturing	Chemicals	Making things	614.11	final
2022	Manufacturing	Chemicals	Making things	615.39	final
2023	Manufacturing	Chemicals	Making things	615.91	final
2024	Manufacturing	Chemicals	Making things	609.45	final
2025	Manufacturing	Chemicals	Making things	633.53	final
2015	Manufacturing	Food, beverage and tobacco	Making things	322.14	final
2016	Manufacturing	Food, beverage and tobacco	Making things	327.81	final
2017	Manufacturing	Food, beverage and tobacco	Making things	313.72	final
2018	Manufacturing	Food, beverage and tobacco	Making things	299.50	final
2019	Manufacturing	Food, beverage and tobacco	Making things	286.45	final
2020	Manufacturing	Food, beverage and tobacco	Making things	278.40	final
2021	Manufacturing	Food, beverage and tobacco	Making things	283.49	final
2022	Manufacturing	Food, beverage and tobacco	Making things	277.49	final
2023	Manufacturing	Food, beverage and tobacco	Making things	276.12	final
2024	Manufacturing	Food, beverage and tobacco	Making things	276.12	final
2025	Manufacturing	Food, beverage and tobacco	Making things	276.12	final
2015	Manufacturing	Glass	Making things	42.80	final
2016	Manufacturing	Glass	Making things	43.20	final
2017	Manufacturing	Glass	Making things	42.91	final
2018	Manufacturing	Glass	Making things	43.58	final
2019	Manufacturing	Glass	Making things	43.10	final
2020	Manufacturing	Glass	Making things	41.08	final
2021	Manufacturing	Glass	Making things	42.12	final
2022	Manufacturing	Glass	Making things	41.90	final
2023	Manufacturing	Glass	Making things	41.53	final
2024	Manufacturing	Glass	Making things	41.53	final
2025	Manufacturing	Glass	Making things	41.53	final
2015	Manufacturing	Iron and steel	Making things	2,436.43	final
2016	Manufacturing	Iron and steel	Making things	2,458.51	final
2017	Manufacturing	Iron and steel	Making things	2,554.06	final
2018	Manufacturing	Iron and steel	Making things	2,648.44	final
2019	Manufacturing	Iron and steel	Making things	2,759.67	final
2020	Manufacturing	Iron and steel	Making things	2,807.93	final
2021	Manufacturing	Iron and steel	Making things	2,857.96	final
2022	Manufacturing	Iron and steel	Making things	2,784.67	final
2023	Manufacturing	Iron and steel	Making things	2,817.84	final
2024	Manufacturing	Iron and steel	Making things	2,781.72	final
2025	Manufacturing	Iron and steel	Making things	2,713.35	final
2015	Manufacturing	Lime	Making things	502.37	final
2016	Manufacturing	Lime	Making things	534.77	final
2017	Manufacturing	Lime	Making things	519.56	final
2018	Manufacturing	Lime	Making things	525.06	final
2019	Manufacturing	Lime	Making things	521.37	final
2020	Manufacturing	Lime	Making things	515.22	final
2021	Manufacturing	Lime	Making things	521.86	final
2022	Manufacturing	Lime	Making things	529.36	final
2023	Manufacturing	Lime	Making things	540.66	final
2024	Manufacturing	Lime	Making things	540.66	final
2025	Manufacturing	Lime	Making things	540.66	final
2015	Manufacturing	Other chemicals	Making things	894.83	final
2016	Manufacturing	Other chemicals	Making things	836.56	final
2017	Manufacturing	Other chemicals	Making things	841.49	final
2018	Manufacturing	Other chemicals	Making things	852.97	final
2019	Manufacturing	Other chemicals	Making things	844.16	final
2020	Manufacturing	Other chemicals	Making things	835.09	final
2021	Manufacturing	Other chemicals	Making things	809.93	final
2022	Manufacturing	Other chemicals	Making things	776.22	final
2023	Manufacturing	Other chemicals	Making things	795.76	final
2024	Manufacturing	Other chemicals	Making things	795.76	final
2025	Manufacturing	Other chemicals	Making things	795.76	final
2015	Manufacturing	Other metals	Making things	19.25	final
2016	Manufacturing	Other metals	Making things	19.03	final
2017	Manufacturing	Other metals	Making things	18.61	final
2018	Manufacturing	Other metals	Making things	20.71	final
2019	Manufacturing	Other metals	Making things	21.08	final
2020	Manufacturing	Other metals	Making things	25.27	final
2021	Manufacturing	Other metals	Making things	60.53	final
2022	Manufacturing	Other metals	Making things	80.63	final
2023	Manufacturing	Other metals	Making things	78.13	final
2024	Manufacturing	Other metals	Making things	78.13	final
2025	Manufacturing	Other metals	Making things	78.13	final
2015	Manufacturing	Petrochemical steam cracking	Making things	232.16	final
2016	Manufacturing	Petrochemical steam cracking	Making things	243.26	final
2017	Manufacturing	Petrochemical steam cracking	Making things	248.13	final
2018	Manufacturing	Petrochemical steam cracking	Making things	255.52	final
2019	Manufacturing	Petrochemical steam cracking	Making things	258.31	final
2020	Manufacturing	Petrochemical steam cracking	Making things	267.75	final
2021	Manufacturing	Petrochemical steam cracking	Making things	285.94	final
2022	Manufacturing	Petrochemical steam cracking	Making things	287.97	final
2023	Manufacturing	Petrochemical steam cracking	Making things	299.55	final
2024	Manufacturing	Petrochemical steam cracking	Making things	301.59	final
2025	Manufacturing	Petrochemical steam cracking	Making things	304.35	final
2015	Manufacturing	Pulp and paper	Making things	118.52	final
2016	Manufacturing	Pulp and paper	Making things	119.65	final
2017	Manufacturing	Pulp and paper	Making things	121.03	final
2018	Manufacturing	Pulp and paper	Making things	126.31	final
2019	Manufacturing	Pulp and paper	Making things	125.11	final
2020	Manufacturing	Pulp and paper	Making things	125.13	final
2021	Manufacturing	Pulp and paper	Making things	129.95	final
2022	Manufacturing	Pulp and paper	Making things	133.07	final
2023	Manufacturing	Pulp and paper	Making things	132.18	final
2024	Manufacturing	Pulp and paper	Making things	132.18	final
2025	Manufacturing	Pulp and paper	Making things	132.18	final
2015	Manufacturing	Textiles, leather and apparel	Making things	83.38	final
2016	Manufacturing	Textiles, leather and apparel	Making things	75.53	final
2017	Manufacturing	Textiles, leather and apparel	Making things	71.50	final
2018	Manufacturing	Textiles, leather and apparel	Making things	61.50	final
2019	Manufacturing	Textiles, leather and apparel	Making things	59.68	final
2020	Manufacturing	Textiles, leather and apparel	Making things	51.38	final
2021	Manufacturing	Textiles, leather and apparel	Making things	57.88	final
2022	Manufacturing	Textiles, leather and apparel	Making things	50.92	final
2023	Manufacturing	Textiles, leather and apparel	Making things	51.90	final
2024	Manufacturing	Textiles, leather and apparel	Making things	51.90	final
2025	Manufacturing	Textiles, leather and apparel	Making things	51.90	final
2015	Manufacturing	Wood and wood products	Making things	23.80	final
2016	Manufacturing	Wood and wood products	Making things	21.56	final
2017	Manufacturing	Wood and wood products	Making things	18.81	final
2018	Manufacturing	Wood and wood products	Making things	15.85	final
2019	Manufacturing	Wood and wood products	Making things	15.67	final
2020	Manufacturing	Wood and wood products	Making things	14.71	final
2021	Manufacturing	Wood and wood products	Making things	15.75	final
2022	Manufacturing	Wood and wood products	Making things	14.88	final
2023	Manufacturing	Wood and wood products	Making things	14.59	final
2024	Manufacturing	Wood and wood products	Making things	14.59	final
2025	Manufacturing	Wood and wood products	Making things	14.59	final
2015	Mineral extraction	Bauxite mining	Making things	3.23	final
2016	Mineral extraction	Bauxite mining	Making things	3.73	final
2017	Mineral extraction	Bauxite mining	Making things	4.24	final
2018	Mineral extraction	Bauxite mining	Making things	4.80	final
2019	Mineral extraction	Bauxite mining	Making things	5.38	final
2020	Mineral extraction	Bauxite mining	Making things	5.74	final
2021	Mineral extraction	Bauxite mining	Making things	6.34	final
2022	Mineral extraction	Bauxite mining	Making things	7.25	final
2023	Mineral extraction	Bauxite mining	Making things	7.63	final
2024	Mineral extraction	Bauxite mining	Making things	7.15	final
2025	Mineral extraction	Bauxite mining	Making things	7.15	final
2015	Mineral extraction	Copper mining	Making things	44.09	final
2016	Mineral extraction	Copper mining	Making things	45.80	final
2017	Mineral extraction	Copper mining	Making things	44.17	final
2018	Mineral extraction	Copper mining	Making things	45.35	final
2019	Mineral extraction	Copper mining	Making things	45.55	final
2020	Mineral extraction	Copper mining	Making things	85.37	final
2021	Mineral extraction	Copper mining	Making things	84.06	final
2022	Mineral extraction	Copper mining	Making things	89.41	final
2023	Mineral extraction	Copper mining	Making things	94.19	final
2024	Mineral extraction	Copper mining	Making things	87.09	final
2025	Mineral extraction	Copper mining	Making things	87.09	final
2015	Mineral extraction	Iron mining	Making things	42.96	final
2016	Mineral extraction	Iron mining	Making things	41.79	final
2017	Mineral extraction	Iron mining	Making things	42.05	final
2018	Mineral extraction	Iron mining	Making things	42.11	final
2019	Mineral extraction	Iron mining	Making things	42.98	final
2020	Mineral extraction	Iron mining	Making things	64.04	final
2021	Mineral extraction	Iron mining	Making things	61.98	final
2022	Mineral extraction	Iron mining	Making things	73.65	final
2023	Mineral extraction	Iron mining	Making things	67.65	final
2024	Mineral extraction	Iron mining	Making things	63.47	final
2025	Mineral extraction	Iron mining	Making things	63.47	final
2015	Mineral extraction	Other mining and quarrying	Making things	63.25	final
2016	Mineral extraction	Other mining and quarrying	Making things	54.75	final
2017	Mineral extraction	Other mining and quarrying	Making things	51.05	final
2018	Mineral extraction	Other mining and quarrying	Making things	57.42	final
2019	Mineral extraction	Other mining and quarrying	Making things	64.49	final
2020	Mineral extraction	Other mining and quarrying	Making things	43.10	final
2021	Mineral extraction	Other mining and quarrying	Making things	42.83	final
2022	Mineral extraction	Other mining and quarrying	Making things	36.68	final
2023	Mineral extraction	Other mining and quarrying	Making things	42.56	final
2024	Mineral extraction	Other mining and quarrying	Making things	42.56	final
2025	Mineral extraction	Other mining and quarrying	Making things	42.56	final
2015	Mineral extraction	Rock quarrying	Making things	1.10	final
2016	Mineral extraction	Rock quarrying	Making things	1.07	final
2017	Mineral extraction	Rock quarrying	Making things	1.12	final
2018	Mineral extraction	Rock quarrying	Making things	1.20	final
2019	Mineral extraction	Rock quarrying	Making things	1.14	final
2020	Mineral extraction	Rock quarrying	Making things	1.19	final
2021	Mineral extraction	Rock quarrying	Making things	1.21	final
2022	Mineral extraction	Rock quarrying	Making things	1.24	final
2023	Mineral extraction	Rock quarrying	Making things	1.26	final
2024	Mineral extraction	Rock quarrying	Making things	1.28	final
2025	Mineral extraction	Rock quarrying	Making things	1.28	final
2015	Mineral extraction	Sand quarrying	Making things	0.66	final
2016	Mineral extraction	Sand quarrying	Making things	0.61	final
2017	Mineral extraction	Sand quarrying	Making things	0.63	final
2018	Mineral extraction	Sand quarrying	Making things	0.60	final
2019	Mineral extraction	Sand quarrying	Making things	0.59	final
2020	Mineral extraction	Sand quarrying	Making things	0.58	final
2021	Mineral extraction	Sand quarrying	Making things	0.57	final
2022	Mineral extraction	Sand quarrying	Making things	0.56	final
2023	Mineral extraction	Sand quarrying	Making things	0.58	final
2024	Mineral extraction	Sand quarrying	Making things	0.60	final
2025	Mineral extraction	Sand quarrying	Making things	0.60	final
2015	Fossil fuel operations	Coal mining	Making things	2,015.82	final
2016	Fossil fuel operations	Coal mining	Making things	2,048.31	final
2017	Fossil fuel operations	Coal mining	Making things	2,102.67	final
2018	Fossil fuel operations	Coal mining	Making things	2,135.28	final
2019	Fossil fuel operations	Coal mining	Making things	2,184.09	final
2020	Fossil fuel operations	Coal mining	Making things	2,178.33	final
2021	Fossil fuel operations	Coal mining	Making things	2,365.06	final
2022	Fossil fuel operations	Coal mining	Making things	2,432.82	final
2023	Fossil fuel operations	Coal mining	Making things	2,466.61	final
2024	Fossil fuel operations	Coal mining	Making things	2,465.09	final
2025	Fossil fuel operations	Coal mining	Making things	2,387.73	final
2015	Fossil fuel operations	Oil and gas production	Making things	4,076.00	final
2016	Fossil fuel operations	Oil and gas production	Making things	4,039.22	final
2017	Fossil fuel operations	Oil and gas production	Making things	4,093.27	final
2018	Fossil fuel operations	Oil and gas production	Making things	4,123.96	final
2019	Fossil fuel operations	Oil and gas production	Making things	4,082.92	final
2020	Fossil fuel operations	Oil and gas production	Making things	3,806.52	final
2021	Fossil fuel operations	Oil and gas production	Making things	3,933.95	final
2022	Fossil fuel operations	Oil and gas production	Making things	4,018.14	final
2023	Fossil fuel operations	Oil and gas production	Making things	4,095.91	final
2024	Fossil fuel operations	Oil and gas production	Making things	3,965.95	final
2025	Fossil fuel operations	Oil and gas production	Making things	4,027.17	final
2015	Fossil fuel operations	Oil and gas refining	Making things	949.61	final
2016	Fossil fuel operations	Oil and gas refining	Making things	962.12	final
2017	Fossil fuel operations	Oil and gas refining	Making things	980.56	final
2018	Fossil fuel operations	Oil and gas refining	Making things	984.09	final
2019	Fossil fuel operations	Oil and gas refining	Making things	979.16	final
2020	Fossil fuel operations	Oil and gas refining	Making things	889.51	final
2021	Fossil fuel operations	Oil and gas refining	Making things	940.68	final
2022	Fossil fuel operations	Oil and gas refining	Making things	968.17	final
2023	Fossil fuel operations	Oil and gas refining	Making things	985.87	final
2024	Fossil fuel operations	Oil and gas refining	Making things	975.89	final
2025	Fossil fuel operations	Oil and gas refining	Making things	987.52	final
2015	Fossil fuel operations	Oil and gas transport	Making things	935.74	final
2016	Fossil fuel operations	Oil and gas transport	Making things	950.67	final
2017	Fossil fuel operations	Oil and gas transport	Making things	990.44	final
2018	Fossil fuel operations	Oil and gas transport	Making things	1,036.03	final
2019	Fossil fuel operations	Oil and gas transport	Making things	1,068.94	final
2020	Fossil fuel operations	Oil and gas transport	Making things	1,041.05	final
2021	Fossil fuel operations	Oil and gas transport	Making things	1,073.13	final
2022	Fossil fuel operations	Oil and gas transport	Making things	1,086.56	final
2023	Fossil fuel operations	Oil and gas transport	Making things	1,097.60	final
2024	Fossil fuel operations	Oil and gas transport	Making things	1,105.86	final
2025	Fossil fuel operations	Oil and gas transport	Making things	1,092.02	final
2015	Fossil fuel operations	Other fossil fuel operations (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Making things	1.28	final
2016	Fossil fuel operations	Other fossil fuel operations (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Making things	1.25	final
2017	Fossil fuel operations	Other fossil fuel operations (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Making things	1.24	final
2018	Fossil fuel operations	Other fossil fuel operations (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Making things	1.27	final
2019	Fossil fuel operations	Other fossil fuel operations (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Making things	1.30	final
2020	Fossil fuel operations	Other fossil fuel operations (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Making things	1.23	final
2021	Fossil fuel operations	Other fossil fuel operations (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Making things	1.26	final
2022	Fossil fuel operations	Other fossil fuel operations (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Making things	1.23	final
2023	Fossil fuel operations	Other fossil fuel operations (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Making things	1.30	final
2024	Fossil fuel operations	Other fossil fuel operations (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Making things	1.32	final
2025	Fossil fuel operations	Other fossil fuel operations (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Making things	1.32	final
2015	Fossil fuel operations	Other solid fuels (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Making things	140.64	final
2016	Fossil fuel operations	Other solid fuels (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Making things	158.12	final
2017	Fossil fuel operations	Other solid fuels (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Making things	183.77	final
2018	Fossil fuel operations	Other solid fuels (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Making things	226.36	final
2019	Fossil fuel operations	Other solid fuels (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Making things	238.99	final
2020	Fossil fuel operations	Other solid fuels (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Making things	211.65	final
2021	Fossil fuel operations	Other solid fuels (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Making things	225.14	final
2022	Fossil fuel operations	Other solid fuels (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Making things	270.82	final
2023	Fossil fuel operations	Other solid fuels (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Making things	312.81	final
2024	Fossil fuel operations	Other solid fuels (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Making things	344.49	final
2025	Fossil fuel operations	Other solid fuels (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Making things	344.49	final
2015	Transportation	Domestic aviation	Getting around	267.53	final
2016	Transportation	Domestic aviation	Getting around	278.92	final
2017	Transportation	Domestic aviation	Getting around	294.53	final
2018	Transportation	Domestic aviation	Getting around	309.53	final
2019	Transportation	Domestic aviation	Getting around	316.66	final
2020	Transportation	Domestic aviation	Getting around	219.10	final
2021	Transportation	Domestic aviation	Getting around	262.82	final
2022	Transportation	Domestic aviation	Getting around	285.65	final
2023	Transportation	Domestic aviation	Getting around	313.81	final
2024	Transportation	Domestic aviation	Getting around	322.11	final
2025	Transportation	Domestic aviation	Getting around	322.25	final
2015	Transportation	Domestic shipping	Getting around	207.01	final
2016	Transportation	Domestic shipping	Getting around	253.09	final
2017	Transportation	Domestic shipping	Getting around	292.88	final
2018	Transportation	Domestic shipping	Getting around	321.02	final
2019	Transportation	Domestic shipping	Getting around	353.36	final
2020	Transportation	Domestic shipping	Getting around	371.50	final
2021	Transportation	Domestic shipping	Getting around	406.68	final
2022	Transportation	Domestic shipping	Getting around	443.10	final
2023	Transportation	Domestic shipping	Getting around	467.45	final
2024	Transportation	Domestic shipping	Getting around	483.78	final
2025	Transportation	Domestic shipping	Getting around	474.41	final
2015	Transportation	International aviation	Getting around	509.04	final
2016	Transportation	International aviation	Getting around	534.46	final
2017	Transportation	International aviation	Getting around	564.19	final
2018	Transportation	International aviation	Getting around	591.54	final
2019	Transportation	International aviation	Getting around	599.59	final
2020	Transportation	International aviation	Getting around	249.63	final
2021	Transportation	International aviation	Getting around	255.26	final
2022	Transportation	International aviation	Getting around	406.13	final
2023	Transportation	International aviation	Getting around	519.66	final
2024	Transportation	International aviation	Getting around	579.40	final
2025	Transportation	International aviation	Getting around	601.22	final
2015	Transportation	International shipping	Getting around	336.78	final
2016	Transportation	International shipping	Getting around	386.87	final
2017	Transportation	International shipping	Getting around	418.16	final
2018	Transportation	International shipping	Getting around	449.33	final
2019	Transportation	International shipping	Getting around	474.86	final
2020	Transportation	International shipping	Getting around	477.64	final
2021	Transportation	International shipping	Getting around	546.51	final
2022	Transportation	International shipping	Getting around	594.26	final
2023	Transportation	International shipping	Getting around	596.60	final
2024	Transportation	International shipping	Getting around	605.32	final
2025	Transportation	International shipping	Getting around	556.74	final
2015	Transportation	Non-broadcasting vessels	Getting around	369.58	final
2016	Transportation	Non-broadcasting vessels	Getting around	369.58	final
2017	Transportation	Non-broadcasting vessels	Getting around	369.58	final
2018	Transportation	Non-broadcasting vessels	Getting around	372.59	final
2019	Transportation	Non-broadcasting vessels	Getting around	388.19	final
2020	Transportation	Non-broadcasting vessels	Getting around	409.61	final
2021	Transportation	Non-broadcasting vessels	Getting around	408.52	final
2022	Transportation	Non-broadcasting vessels	Getting around	345.21	final
2023	Transportation	Non-broadcasting vessels	Getting around	318.72	final
2024	Transportation	Non-broadcasting vessels	Getting around	346.23	final
2025	Transportation	Non-broadcasting vessels	Getting around	402.61	final
2015	Transportation	Other transport (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Getting around	0.25	final
2016	Transportation	Other transport (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Getting around	0.22	final
2017	Transportation	Other transport (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Getting around	0.24	final
2018	Transportation	Other transport (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Getting around	0.25	final
2019	Transportation	Other transport (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Getting around	0.26	final
2020	Transportation	Other transport (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Getting around	0.24	final
2021	Transportation	Other transport (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Getting around	0.26	final
2022	Transportation	Other transport (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Getting around	0.27	final
2023	Transportation	Other transport (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Getting around	0.27	final
2024	Transportation	Other transport (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Getting around	0.28	final
2025	Transportation	Other transport (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Getting around	0.28	final
2015	Transportation	Railways (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Getting around	9.69	final
2016	Transportation	Railways (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Getting around	9.55	final
2017	Transportation	Railways (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Getting around	9.75	final
2018	Transportation	Railways (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Getting around	10.81	final
2019	Transportation	Railways (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Getting around	11.00	final
2020	Transportation	Railways (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Getting around	9.19	final
2021	Transportation	Railways (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Getting around	9.89	final
2022	Transportation	Railways (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Getting around	10.23	final
2023	Transportation	Railways (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Getting around	9.64	final
2024	Transportation	Railways (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Getting around	9.76	final
2025	Transportation	Railways (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Getting around	9.76	final
2015	Transportation	Road transportation	Getting around	6,137.50	final
2016	Transportation	Road transportation	Getting around	6,212.63	final
2017	Transportation	Road transportation	Getting around	6,279.78	final
2018	Transportation	Road transportation	Getting around	6,437.51	final
2019	Transportation	Road transportation	Getting around	6,450.06	final
2020	Transportation	Road transportation	Getting around	5,786.43	final
2021	Transportation	Road transportation	Getting around	6,187.52	final
2022	Transportation	Road transportation	Getting around	6,376.49	final
2023	Transportation	Road transportation	Getting around	6,529.19	final
2024	Transportation	Road transportation	Getting around	6,696.23	final
2025	Transportation	Road transportation	Getting around	6,808.41	final
2015	Buildings	Non-residential onsite fuel usage	Keeping warm and cool	438.27	final
2016	Buildings	Non-residential onsite fuel usage	Keeping warm and cool	441.08	final
2017	Buildings	Non-residential onsite fuel usage	Keeping warm and cool	449.42	final
2018	Buildings	Non-residential onsite fuel usage	Keeping warm and cool	464.49	final
2019	Buildings	Non-residential onsite fuel usage	Keeping warm and cool	456.84	final
2020	Buildings	Non-residential onsite fuel usage	Keeping warm and cool	445.83	final
2021	Buildings	Non-residential onsite fuel usage	Keeping warm and cool	455.78	final
2022	Buildings	Non-residential onsite fuel usage	Keeping warm and cool	453.51	final
2023	Buildings	Non-residential onsite fuel usage	Keeping warm and cool	452.76	final
2024	Buildings	Non-residential onsite fuel usage	Keeping warm and cool	457.00	final
2025	Buildings	Non-residential onsite fuel usage	Keeping warm and cool	461.25	final
2015	Buildings	Other onsite fuel usage (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Keeping warm and cool	13.76	final
2016	Buildings	Other onsite fuel usage (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Keeping warm and cool	13.52	final
2017	Buildings	Other onsite fuel usage (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Keeping warm and cool	12.23	final
2018	Buildings	Other onsite fuel usage (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Keeping warm and cool	11.20	final
2019	Buildings	Other onsite fuel usage (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Keeping warm and cool	10.26	final
2020	Buildings	Other onsite fuel usage (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Keeping warm and cool	10.04	final
2021	Buildings	Other onsite fuel usage (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Keeping warm and cool	9.22	final
2022	Buildings	Other onsite fuel usage (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Keeping warm and cool	8.74	final
2023	Buildings	Other onsite fuel usage (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Keeping warm and cool	9.09	final
2024	Buildings	Other onsite fuel usage (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Keeping warm and cool	9.27	final
2025	Buildings	Other onsite fuel usage (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Keeping warm and cool	9.27	final
2015	Buildings	Residential onsite fuel usage	Keeping warm and cool	3,262.95	final
2016	Buildings	Residential onsite fuel usage	Keeping warm and cool	3,288.57	final
2017	Buildings	Residential onsite fuel usage	Keeping warm and cool	3,353.18	final
2018	Buildings	Residential onsite fuel usage	Keeping warm and cool	3,346.55	final
2019	Buildings	Residential onsite fuel usage	Keeping warm and cool	3,295.16	final
2020	Buildings	Residential onsite fuel usage	Keeping warm and cool	3,246.80	final
2021	Buildings	Residential onsite fuel usage	Keeping warm and cool	3,286.89	final
2022	Buildings	Residential onsite fuel usage	Keeping warm and cool	3,297.55	final
2023	Buildings	Residential onsite fuel usage	Keeping warm and cool	3,328.12	final
2024	Buildings	Residential onsite fuel usage	Keeping warm and cool	3,365.73	final
2025	Buildings	Residential onsite fuel usage	Keeping warm and cool	3,405.34	final
2015	Fluorinated gases	Fluorinated gases	Keeping warm and cool	1,156.54	final
2016	Fluorinated gases	Fluorinated gases	Keeping warm and cool	1,213.07	final
2017	Fluorinated gases	Fluorinated gases	Keeping warm and cool	1,281.14	final
2018	Fluorinated gases	Fluorinated gases	Keeping warm and cool	1,349.39	final
2019	Fluorinated gases	Fluorinated gases	Keeping warm and cool	1,405.85	final
2020	Fluorinated gases	Fluorinated gases	Keeping warm and cool	1,466.23	final
2021	Fluorinated gases	Fluorinated gases	Keeping warm and cool	1,535.98	final
2022	Fluorinated gases	Fluorinated gases	Keeping warm and cool	1,604.93	final
2023	Fluorinated gases	Fluorinated gases	Keeping warm and cool	1,671.81	final
2024	Fluorinated gases	Fluorinated gases	Keeping warm and cool	1,740.01	final
2025	Fluorinated gases	Fluorinated gases	Keeping warm and cool	1,740.01	final
2015	Agriculture	Crop residues	Growing things	99.15	final
2016	Agriculture	Crop residues	Growing things	100.95	final
2017	Agriculture	Crop residues	Growing things	105.02	final
2018	Agriculture	Crop residues	Growing things	105.43	final
2019	Agriculture	Crop residues	Growing things	106.46	final
2020	Agriculture	Crop residues	Growing things	106.03	final
2021	Agriculture	Crop residues	Growing things	109.67	final
2022	Agriculture	Crop residues	Growing things	108.42	final
2023	Agriculture	Crop residues	Growing things	113.38	final
2024	Agriculture	Crop residues	Growing things	114.48	final
2025	Agriculture	Crop residues	Growing things	121.66	final
2015	Agriculture	Cropland fires (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Growing things	41.98	final
2016	Agriculture	Cropland fires (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Growing things	50.76	final
2017	Agriculture	Cropland fires (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Growing things	51.29	final
2018	Agriculture	Cropland fires (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Growing things	46.92	final
2019	Agriculture	Cropland fires (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Growing things	46.97	final
2020	Agriculture	Cropland fires (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Growing things	43.09	final
2021	Agriculture	Cropland fires (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Growing things	48.28	final
2022	Agriculture	Cropland fires (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Growing things	45.72	final
2023	Agriculture	Cropland fires (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Growing things	42.85	final
2024	Agriculture	Cropland fires (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Growing things	43.14	final
2025	Agriculture	Cropland fires (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Growing things	47.92	final
2015	Agriculture	Enteric fermentation, cattle operations	Growing things	802.64	final
2016	Agriculture	Enteric fermentation, cattle operations	Growing things	822.15	final
2017	Agriculture	Enteric fermentation, cattle operations	Growing things	801.39	final
2018	Agriculture	Enteric fermentation, cattle operations	Growing things	813.24	final
2019	Agriculture	Enteric fermentation, cattle operations	Growing things	830.16	final
2020	Agriculture	Enteric fermentation, cattle operations	Growing things	837.06	final
2021	Agriculture	Enteric fermentation, cattle operations	Growing things	839.82	final
2022	Agriculture	Enteric fermentation, cattle operations	Growing things	847.68	final
2023	Agriculture	Enteric fermentation, cattle operations	Growing things	860.23	final
2024	Agriculture	Enteric fermentation, cattle operations	Growing things	866.18	final
2025	Agriculture	Enteric fermentation, cattle operations	Growing things	866.18	final
2015	Agriculture	Enteric fermentation, cattle pasture	Growing things	536.36	final
2016	Agriculture	Enteric fermentation, cattle pasture	Growing things	530.22	final
2017	Agriculture	Enteric fermentation, cattle pasture	Growing things	539.80	final
2018	Agriculture	Enteric fermentation, cattle pasture	Growing things	536.54	final
2019	Agriculture	Enteric fermentation, cattle pasture	Growing things	549.16	final
2020	Agriculture	Enteric fermentation, cattle pasture	Growing things	566.48	final
2021	Agriculture	Enteric fermentation, cattle pasture	Growing things	561.63	final
2022	Agriculture	Enteric fermentation, cattle pasture	Growing things	570.41	final
2023	Agriculture	Enteric fermentation, cattle pasture	Growing things	581.74	final
2024	Agriculture	Enteric fermentation, cattle pasture	Growing things	590.99	final
2025	Agriculture	Enteric fermentation, cattle pasture	Growing things	584.63	final
2015	Agriculture	Enteric fermentation, other animals	Growing things	729.95	final
2016	Agriculture	Enteric fermentation, other animals	Growing things	737.81	final
2017	Agriculture	Enteric fermentation, other animals	Growing things	743.39	final
2018	Agriculture	Enteric fermentation, other animals	Growing things	744.92	final
2019	Agriculture	Enteric fermentation, other animals	Growing things	752.54	final
2020	Agriculture	Enteric fermentation, other animals	Growing things	767.29	final
2021	Agriculture	Enteric fermentation, other animals	Growing things	779.08	final
2022	Agriculture	Enteric fermentation, other animals	Growing things	788.90	final
2023	Agriculture	Enteric fermentation, other animals	Growing things	792.13	final
2024	Agriculture	Enteric fermentation, other animals	Growing things	792.13	final
2025	Agriculture	Enteric fermentation, other animals	Growing things	792.13	final
2015	Agriculture	Manure applied to soils	Growing things	141.84	final
2016	Agriculture	Manure applied to soils	Growing things	143.50	final
2017	Agriculture	Manure applied to soils	Growing things	145.06	final
2018	Agriculture	Manure applied to soils	Growing things	144.13	final
2019	Agriculture	Manure applied to soils	Growing things	144.17	final
2020	Agriculture	Manure applied to soils	Growing things	145.83	final
2021	Agriculture	Manure applied to soils	Growing things	146.75	final
2022	Agriculture	Manure applied to soils	Growing things	147.50	final
2023	Agriculture	Manure applied to soils	Growing things	147.98	final
2024	Agriculture	Manure applied to soils	Growing things	148.66	final
2025	Agriculture	Manure applied to soils	Growing things	149.36	final
2015	Agriculture	Manure left on pasture, cattle	Growing things	168.57	final
2016	Agriculture	Manure left on pasture, cattle	Growing things	166.56	final
2017	Agriculture	Manure left on pasture, cattle	Growing things	169.70	final
2018	Agriculture	Manure left on pasture, cattle	Growing things	168.52	final
2019	Agriculture	Manure left on pasture, cattle	Growing things	172.04	final
2020	Agriculture	Manure left on pasture, cattle	Growing things	177.01	final
2021	Agriculture	Manure left on pasture, cattle	Growing things	176.00	final
2022	Agriculture	Manure left on pasture, cattle	Growing things	178.79	final
2023	Agriculture	Manure left on pasture, cattle	Growing things	181.76	final
2024	Agriculture	Manure left on pasture, cattle	Growing things	184.72	final
2025	Agriculture	Manure left on pasture, cattle	Growing things	183.05	final
2015	Agriculture	Manure management, cattle operations	Growing things	198.16	final
2016	Agriculture	Manure management, cattle operations	Growing things	208.27	final
2017	Agriculture	Manure management, cattle operations	Growing things	204.19	final
2018	Agriculture	Manure management, cattle operations	Growing things	206.81	final
2019	Agriculture	Manure management, cattle operations	Growing things	213.53	final
2020	Agriculture	Manure management, cattle operations	Growing things	215.23	final
2021	Agriculture	Manure management, cattle operations	Growing things	214.40	final
2022	Agriculture	Manure management, cattle operations	Growing things	215.94	final
2023	Agriculture	Manure management, cattle operations	Growing things	216.74	final
2024	Agriculture	Manure management, cattle operations	Growing things	217.96	final
2025	Agriculture	Manure management, cattle operations	Growing things	217.97	final
2015	Agriculture	Manure management, other animals	Growing things	501.25	final
2016	Agriculture	Manure management, other animals	Growing things	507.68	final
2017	Agriculture	Manure management, other animals	Growing things	516.46	final
2018	Agriculture	Manure management, other animals	Growing things	515.21	final
2019	Agriculture	Manure management, other animals	Growing things	513.89	final
2020	Agriculture	Manure management, other animals	Growing things	530.58	final
2021	Agriculture	Manure management, other animals	Growing things	534.91	final
2022	Agriculture	Manure management, other animals	Growing things	541.60	final
2023	Agriculture	Manure management, other animals	Growing things	544.05	final
2024	Agriculture	Manure management, other animals	Growing things	544.05	final
2025	Agriculture	Manure management, other animals	Growing things	544.05	final
2015	Agriculture	Other agricultural soil emissions	Growing things	1,048.55	final
2016	Agriculture	Other agricultural soil emissions	Growing things	1,050.52	final
2017	Agriculture	Other agricultural soil emissions	Growing things	1,049.65	final
2018	Agriculture	Other agricultural soil emissions	Growing things	1,053.77	final
2019	Agriculture	Other agricultural soil emissions	Growing things	1,062.12	final
2020	Agriculture	Other agricultural soil emissions	Growing things	1,070.24	final
2021	Agriculture	Other agricultural soil emissions	Growing things	1,067.71	final
2022	Agriculture	Other agricultural soil emissions	Growing things	1,065.72	final
2023	Agriculture	Other agricultural soil emissions	Growing things	1,067.13	final
2024	Agriculture	Other agricultural soil emissions	Growing things	1,067.13	final
2025	Agriculture	Other agricultural soil emissions	Growing things	1,067.13	final
2015	Agriculture	Rice cultivation	Growing things	691.17	final
2016	Agriculture	Rice cultivation	Growing things	694.71	final
2017	Agriculture	Rice cultivation	Growing things	668.67	final
2018	Agriculture	Rice cultivation	Growing things	657.34	final
2019	Agriculture	Rice cultivation	Growing things	688.16	final
2020	Agriculture	Rice cultivation	Growing things	707.65	final
2021	Agriculture	Rice cultivation	Growing things	741.00	final
2022	Agriculture	Rice cultivation	Growing things	749.01	final
2023	Agriculture	Rice cultivation	Growing things	733.16	final
2024	Agriculture	Rice cultivation	Growing things	712.90	final
2025	Agriculture	Rice cultivation	Growing things	713.46	final
2015	Agriculture	Synthetic fertilizer application	Growing things	490.89	final
2016	Agriculture	Synthetic fertilizer application	Growing things	505.71	final
2017	Agriculture	Synthetic fertilizer application	Growing things	503.51	final
2018	Agriculture	Synthetic fertilizer application	Growing things	503.39	final
2019	Agriculture	Synthetic fertilizer application	Growing things	518.70	final
2020	Agriculture	Synthetic fertilizer application	Growing things	534.98	final
2021	Agriculture	Synthetic fertilizer application	Growing things	527.36	final
2022	Agriculture	Synthetic fertilizer application	Growing things	511.37	final
2023	Agriculture	Synthetic fertilizer application	Growing things	545.36	final
2024	Agriculture	Synthetic fertilizer application	Growing things	542.89	final
2025	Agriculture	Synthetic fertilizer application	Growing things	551.89	final
2015	Waste	Biological treatment of solid waste (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Growing things	20.17	final
2016	Waste	Biological treatment of solid waste (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Growing things	20.99	final
2017	Waste	Biological treatment of solid waste (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Growing things	21.72	final
2018	Waste	Biological treatment of solid waste (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Growing things	21.47	final
2019	Waste	Biological treatment of solid waste (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Growing things	21.62	final
2020	Waste	Biological treatment of solid waste (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Growing things	22.06	final
2021	Waste	Biological treatment of solid waste (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Growing things	21.86	final
2022	Waste	Biological treatment of solid waste (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Growing things	21.99	final
2023	Waste	Biological treatment of solid waste (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Growing things	22.10	final
2024	Waste	Biological treatment of solid waste (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Growing things	22.29	final
2025	Waste	Biological treatment of solid waste (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Growing things	22.29	final
2015	Waste	Domestic wastewater treatment and discharge	Growing things	688.52	final
2016	Waste	Domestic wastewater treatment and discharge	Growing things	703.93	final
2017	Waste	Domestic wastewater treatment and discharge	Growing things	715.30	final
2018	Waste	Domestic wastewater treatment and discharge	Growing things	728.23	final
2019	Waste	Domestic wastewater treatment and discharge	Growing things	740.99	final
2020	Waste	Domestic wastewater treatment and discharge	Growing things	755.01	final
2021	Waste	Domestic wastewater treatment and discharge	Growing things	764.08	final
2022	Waste	Domestic wastewater treatment and discharge	Growing things	775.41	final
2023	Waste	Domestic wastewater treatment and discharge	Growing things	783.09	final
2024	Waste	Domestic wastewater treatment and discharge	Growing things	793.04	final
2025	Waste	Domestic wastewater treatment and discharge	Growing things	798.80	final
2015	Waste	Incineration and open burning of waste (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Growing things	5.10	final
2016	Waste	Incineration and open burning of waste (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Growing things	5.18	final
2017	Waste	Incineration and open burning of waste (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Growing things	5.27	final
2018	Waste	Incineration and open burning of waste (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Growing things	5.40	final
2019	Waste	Incineration and open burning of waste (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Growing things	5.50	final
2020	Waste	Incineration and open burning of waste (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Growing things	5.59	final
2021	Waste	Incineration and open burning of waste (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Growing things	5.69	final
2022	Waste	Incineration and open burning of waste (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Growing things	5.77	final
2023	Waste	Incineration and open burning of waste (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Growing things	5.87	final
2024	Waste	Incineration and open burning of waste (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Growing things	5.98	final
2025	Waste	Incineration and open burning of waste (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Growing things	5.98	final
2015	Waste	Industrial wastewater treatment and discharge	Growing things	144.44	final
2016	Waste	Industrial wastewater treatment and discharge	Growing things	144.54	final
2017	Waste	Industrial wastewater treatment and discharge	Growing things	145.60	final
2018	Waste	Industrial wastewater treatment and discharge	Growing things	150.37	final
2019	Waste	Industrial wastewater treatment and discharge	Growing things	147.77	final
2020	Waste	Industrial wastewater treatment and discharge	Growing things	149.36	final
2021	Waste	Industrial wastewater treatment and discharge	Growing things	165.10	final
2022	Waste	Industrial wastewater treatment and discharge	Growing things	167.18	final
2023	Waste	Industrial wastewater treatment and discharge	Growing things	167.18	final
2024	Waste	Industrial wastewater treatment and discharge	Growing things	167.19	final
2025	Waste	Industrial wastewater treatment and discharge	Growing things	167.19	final
2015	Waste	Solid waste disposal (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Growing things	920.60	final
2016	Waste	Solid waste disposal (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Growing things	934.28	final
2017	Waste	Solid waste disposal (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Growing things	956.46	final
2018	Waste	Solid waste disposal (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Growing things	979.26	final
2019	Waste	Solid waste disposal (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Growing things	1,003.45	final
2020	Waste	Solid waste disposal (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Growing things	1,015.76	final
2021	Waste	Solid waste disposal (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Growing things	1,035.50	final
2022	Waste	Solid waste disposal (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Growing things	1,055.99	final
2023	Waste	Solid waste disposal (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Growing things	1,076.43	final
2024	Waste	Solid waste disposal (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Growing things	1,080.25	final
2025	Waste	Solid waste disposal (methane and nitrous oxide only)	Growing things	1,083.95	final
2015	Forestry and land use	Forest land clearing	Growing things	5,973.89	final
2016	Forestry and land use	Forest land clearing	Growing things	8,160.82	final
2017	Forestry and land use	Forest land clearing	Growing things	7,614.30	final
2018	Forestry and land use	Forest land clearing	Growing things	6,207.52	final
2019	Forestry and land use	Forest land clearing	Growing things	6,216.49	final
2020	Forestry and land use	Forest land clearing	Growing things	7,555.48	final
2021	Forestry and land use	Forest land clearing	Growing things	5,936.77	final
2022	Forestry and land use	Forest land clearing	Growing things	5,295.84	final
2023	Forestry and land use	Forest land clearing	Growing things	5,949.75	final
2024	Forestry and land use	Forest land clearing	Growing things	5,796.33	final
2025	Forestry and land use	Forest land clearing	Growing things	5,193.08	final
2015	Forestry and land use	Forest land degradation	Growing things	473.39	final
2016	Forestry and land use	Forest land degradation	Growing things	591.51	final
2017	Forestry and land use	Forest land degradation	Growing things	452.02	final
2018	Forestry and land use	Forest land degradation	Growing things	377.14	final
2019	Forestry and land use	Forest land degradation	Growing things	372.02	final
2020	Forestry and land use	Forest land degradation	Growing things	323.68	final
2021	Forestry and land use	Forest land degradation	Growing things	247.46	final
2022	Forestry and land use	Forest land degradation	Growing things	367.40	final
2023	Forestry and land use	Forest land degradation	Growing things	289.45	final
2024	Forestry and land use	Forest land degradation	Growing things	571.66	final
2025	Forestry and land use	Forest land degradation	Growing things	329.31	final
2015	Forestry and land use	Net soil organic carbon	Growing things	none (Climate TRACE V5.10.0 writes 0 for every country in 2015: not yet estimated, so missing)	final
2016	Forestry and land use	Net soil organic carbon	Growing things	1,797.16	final
2017	Forestry and land use	Net soil organic carbon	Growing things	1,760.56	final
2018	Forestry and land use	Net soil organic carbon	Growing things	1,729.37	final
2019	Forestry and land use	Net soil organic carbon	Growing things	1,641.46	final
2020	Forestry and land use	Net soil organic carbon	Growing things	1,637.78	final
2021	Forestry and land use	Net soil organic carbon	Growing things	1,598.45	final
2022	Forestry and land use	Net soil organic carbon	Growing things	1,559.78	final
2023	Forestry and land use	Net soil organic carbon	Growing things	1,587.59	final
2024	Forestry and land use	Net soil organic carbon	Growing things	1,570.99	final
2025	Forestry and land use	Net soil organic carbon	Growing things	1,513.00	final
2015	Forestry and land use	Forest land fires	Not one of the five: wildfires	5,093.74	final
2016	Forestry and land use	Forest land fires	Not one of the five: wildfires	6,000.66	final
2017	Forestry and land use	Forest land fires	Not one of the five: wildfires	5,583.62	final
2018	Forestry and land use	Forest land fires	Not one of the five: wildfires	4,495.94	final
2019	Forestry and land use	Forest land fires	Not one of the five: wildfires	7,035.11	final
2020	Forestry and land use	Forest land fires	Not one of the five: wildfires	5,934.71	final
2021	Forestry and land use	Forest land fires	Not one of the five: wildfires	5,234.07	final
2022	Forestry and land use	Forest land fires	Not one of the five: wildfires	5,650.01	final
2023	Forestry and land use	Forest land fires	Not one of the five: wildfires	6,405.64	final
2024	Forestry and land use	Forest land fires	Not one of the five: wildfires	5,951.54	final
2025	Forestry and land use	Forest land fires	Not one of the five: wildfires	4,416.61	final
2015	Forestry and land use	Shrub and grass fires	Not one of the five: wildfires	3,069.55	final
2016	Forestry and land use	Shrub and grass fires	Not one of the five: wildfires	2,913.84	final
2017	Forestry and land use	Shrub and grass fires	Not one of the five: wildfires	2,964.55	final
2018	Forestry and land use	Shrub and grass fires	Not one of the five: wildfires	2,722.87	final
2019	Forestry and land use	Shrub and grass fires	Not one of the five: wildfires	2,776.64	final
2020	Forestry and land use	Shrub and grass fires	Not one of the five: wildfires	2,697.36	final
2021	Forestry and land use	Shrub and grass fires	Not one of the five: wildfires	2,885.91	final
2022	Forestry and land use	Shrub and grass fires	Not one of the five: wildfires	3,209.72	final
2023	Forestry and land use	Shrub and grass fires	Not one of the five: wildfires	2,686.78	final
2024	Forestry and land use	Shrub and grass fires	Not one of the five: wildfires	1,973.45	final
2025	Forestry and land use	Shrub and grass fires	Not one of the five: wildfires	1,778.85	final
2015	Forestry and land use	Wetland fires	Not one of the five: wildfires	79.92	final
2016	Forestry and land use	Wetland fires	Not one of the five: wildfires	85.11	final
2017	Forestry and land use	Wetland fires	Not one of the five: wildfires	65.49	final
2018	Forestry and land use	Wetland fires	Not one of the five: wildfires	54.36	final
2019	Forestry and land use	Wetland fires	Not one of the five: wildfires	90.72	final
2020	Forestry and land use	Wetland fires	Not one of the five: wildfires	82.63	final
2021	Forestry and land use	Wetland fires	Not one of the five: wildfires	81.15	final
2022	Forestry and land use	Wetland fires	Not one of the five: wildfires	43.40	final
2023	Forestry and land use	Wetland fires	Not one of the five: wildfires	91.65	final
2024	Forestry and land use	Wetland fires	Not one of the five: wildfires	64.64	final
2025	Forestry and land use	Wetland fires	Not one of the five: wildfires	41.18	final
2015	Forestry and land use	Removals	Not one of the five: land taking up carbon	−11,770.33	final
2016	Forestry and land use	Removals	Not one of the five: land taking up carbon	−19,830.06	final
2017	Forestry and land use	Removals	Not one of the five: land taking up carbon	−16,887.29	final
2018	Forestry and land use	Removals	Not one of the five: land taking up carbon	−13,817.59	final
2019	Forestry and land use	Removals	Not one of the five: land taking up carbon	−21,302.65	final
2020	Forestry and land use	Removals	Not one of the five: land taking up carbon	−16,126.50	final
2021	Forestry and land use	Removals	Not one of the five: land taking up carbon	−14,169.79	final
2022	Forestry and land use	Removals	Not one of the five: land taking up carbon	−19,322.22	final
2023	Forestry and land use	Removals	Not one of the five: land taking up carbon	−13,207.46	final
2024	Forestry and land use	Removals	Not one of the five: land taking up carbon	−12,286.81	final
2025	Forestry and land use	Removals	Not one of the five: land taking up carbon	none (Climate TRACE V5.10.0 writes 0 for every country in 2025: not yet estimated, so missing)	final
2015	Forestry and land use	Net forest land	Not one of the five: land taking up carbon	1,457.60	final
2016	Forestry and land use	Net forest land	Not one of the five: land taking up carbon	−2,048.26	final
2017	Forestry and land use	Net forest land	Not one of the five: land taking up carbon	−407.55	final
2018	Forestry and land use	Net forest land	Not one of the five: land taking up carbon	−177.99	final
2019	Forestry and land use	Net forest land	Not one of the five: land taking up carbon	−4,336.55	final
2020	Forestry and land use	Net forest land	Not one of the five: land taking up carbon	−404.87	final
2021	Forestry and land use	Net forest land	Not one of the five: land taking up carbon	1,266.04	final
2022	Forestry and land use	Net forest land	Not one of the five: land taking up carbon	−4,051.42	final
2023	Forestry and land use	Net forest land	Not one of the five: land taking up carbon	1,016.45	final
2024	Forestry and land use	Net forest land	Not one of the five: land taking up carbon	3,729.34	final
2025	Forestry and land use	Net forest land	Not one of the five: land taking up carbon	none (Climate TRACE V5.10.0 writes 0 for every country in 2025: not yet estimated, so missing)	final
2015	Forestry and land use	Net shrub and grass land	Not one of the five: land taking up carbon	1,259.63	final
2016	Forestry and land use	Net shrub and grass land	Not one of the five: land taking up carbon	−33.53	final
2017	Forestry and land use	Net shrub and grass land	Not one of the five: land taking up carbon	325.13	final
2018	Forestry and land use	Net shrub and grass land	Not one of the five: land taking up carbon	82.24	final
2019	Forestry and land use	Net shrub and grass land	Not one of the five: land taking up carbon	−592.17	final
2020	Forestry and land use	Net shrub and grass land	Not one of the five: land taking up carbon	809.20	final
2021	Forestry and land use	Net shrub and grass land	Not one of the five: land taking up carbon	−784.91	final
2022	Forestry and land use	Net shrub and grass land	Not one of the five: land taking up carbon	−790.30	final
2023	Forestry and land use	Net shrub and grass land	Not one of the five: land taking up carbon	1,305.62	final
2024	Forestry and land use	Net shrub and grass land	Not one of the five: land taking up carbon	373.70	final
2025	Forestry and land use	Net shrub and grass land	Not one of the five: land taking up carbon	none (Climate TRACE V5.10.0 writes 0 for every country in 2025: not yet estimated, so missing)	final
2015	Forestry and land use	Net wetland	Not one of the five: land taking up carbon	209.50	final
2016	Forestry and land use	Net wetland	Not one of the five: land taking up carbon	8.89	final
2017	Forestry and land use	Net wetland	Not one of the five: land taking up carbon	−118.47	final
2018	Forestry and land use	Net wetland	Not one of the five: land taking up carbon	139.64	final
2019	Forestry and land use	Net wetland	Not one of the five: land taking up carbon	122.49	final
2020	Forestry and land use	Net wetland	Not one of the five: land taking up carbon	69.10	final
2021	Forestry and land use	Net wetland	Not one of the five: land taking up carbon	−258.69	final
2022	Forestry and land use	Net wetland	Not one of the five: land taking up carbon	107.53	final
2023	Forestry and land use	Net wetland	Not one of the five: land taking up carbon	−106.31	final
2024	Forestry and land use	Net wetland	Not one of the five: land taking up carbon	−109.21	final
2025	Forestry and land use	Net wetland	Not one of the five: land taking up carbon	none (Climate TRACE V5.10.0 writes 0 for every country in 2025: not yet estimated, so missing)	final
2015	Forestry and land use	Water reservoirs	Not one of the five: reservoirs	79.11	final
2016	Forestry and land use	Water reservoirs	Not one of the five: reservoirs	81.71	final
2017	Forestry and land use	Water reservoirs	Not one of the five: reservoirs	92.81	final
2018	Forestry and land use	Water reservoirs	Not one of the five: reservoirs	97.73	final
2019	Forestry and land use	Water reservoirs	Not one of the five: reservoirs	102.34	final
2020	Forestry and land use	Water reservoirs	Not one of the five: reservoirs	107.09	final
2021	Forestry and land use	Water reservoirs	Not one of the five: reservoirs	105.44	final
2022	Forestry and land use	Water reservoirs	Not one of the five: reservoirs	98.77	final
2023	Forestry and land use	Water reservoirs	Not one of the five: reservoirs	106.35	final
2024	Forestry and land use	Water reservoirs	Not one of the five: reservoirs	106.02	final
2025	Forestry and land use	Water reservoirs	Not one of the five: reservoirs	103.60	final

Calculated by Environment Dashboard from Climate TRACE (2026), Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory v5.10.0, https://climatetrace.org [2026-10-08], doi:10.5281/zenodo.22919723, licensed CC BY 4.0. Includes EDGAR CH4, N2O and F-gases v8.0 (© European Union, European Commission Joint Research Centre, CC BY 4.0) and FAOSTAT emissions totals (FAO, CC BY 4.0) as reproduced by Climate TRACE. Changes: converted to million tonnes; world values summed from every country; methane and nitrous oxide of subsectors taken from EDGAR converted to CO₂-equivalent with IPCC AR6 100-year global warming potentials, their carbon dioxide left out; other manufacturing left out. CC BY 4.0.

Notes on individual values

Climate TRACE repeats the previous year's value for every country in this year.

Where it comes from

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Producer: Climate TRACE coalition · Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory (country level)
Version: 5.10.0
File: https://zenodo.org/api/records/22919723/files/fossil_fuel_operations_oil-and-gas-production.zip/content
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Producer: Climate TRACE coalition · Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory (country level)
Version: 5.10.0
File: https://zenodo.org/api/records/22919723/files/fossil_fuel_operations_oil-and-gas-refining.zip/content
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Producer: Climate TRACE coalition · Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory (country level)
Version: 5.10.0
File: https://zenodo.org/api/records/22919723/files/fossil_fuel_operations_oil-and-gas-transport.zip/content
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Producer: Climate TRACE coalition · Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory (country level)
Version: 5.10.0
File: https://zenodo.org/api/records/22919723/files/fossil_fuel_operations_other-fossil-fuel-operations.zip/content
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Producer: Climate TRACE coalition · Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory (country level)
Version: 5.10.0
File: https://zenodo.org/api/records/22919723/files/fossil_fuel_operations_other-fossil-fuel-operations.zip/content
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Producer: Climate TRACE coalition · Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory (country level)
Version: 5.10.0
File: https://zenodo.org/api/records/22919723/files/fossil_fuel_operations_other-solid-fuels.zip/content
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Producer: Climate TRACE coalition · Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory (country level)
Version: 5.10.0
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Producer: Climate TRACE coalition · Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory (country level)
Version: 5.10.0
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Producer: Climate TRACE coalition · Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory (country level)
Version: 5.10.0
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Producer: Climate TRACE coalition · Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory (country level)
Version: 5.10.0
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Producer: Climate TRACE coalition · Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory (country level)
Version: 5.10.0
File: https://zenodo.org/api/records/22919723/files/transportation_international-shipping.zip/content
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Producer: Climate TRACE coalition · Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory (country level)
Version: 5.10.0
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Producer: Climate TRACE coalition · Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory (country level)
Version: 5.10.0
File: https://zenodo.org/api/records/22919723/files/transportation_other-transport.zip/content
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Producer: Climate TRACE coalition · Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory (country level)
Version: 5.10.0
File: https://zenodo.org/api/records/22919723/files/transportation_other-transport.zip/content
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Producer: Climate TRACE coalition · Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory (country level)
Version: 5.10.0
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Producer: Climate TRACE coalition · Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory (country level)
Version: 5.10.0
File: https://zenodo.org/api/records/22919723/files/transportation_railways.zip/content
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Producer: Climate TRACE coalition · Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory (country level)
Version: 5.10.0
File: https://zenodo.org/api/records/22919723/files/transportation_road-transportation.zip/content
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Producer: Climate TRACE coalition · Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory (country level)
Version: 5.10.0
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Producer: Climate TRACE coalition · Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory (country level)
Version: 5.10.0
File: https://zenodo.org/api/records/22919723/files/buildings_other-onsite-fuel-usage.zip/content
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Producer: Climate TRACE coalition · Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory (country level)
Version: 5.10.0
File: https://zenodo.org/api/records/22919723/files/buildings_other-onsite-fuel-usage.zip/content
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Producer: Climate TRACE coalition · Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory (country level)
Version: 5.10.0
File: https://zenodo.org/api/records/22919723/files/buildings_residential-onsite-fuel-usage.zip/content
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Producer: Climate TRACE coalition · Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory (country level)
Version: 5.10.0
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Producer: Climate TRACE coalition · Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory (country level)
Version: 5.10.0
File: https://zenodo.org/api/records/22919723/files/agriculture_crop-residues.zip/content
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Producer: Climate TRACE coalition · Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory (country level)
Version: 5.10.0
File: https://zenodo.org/api/records/22919723/files/agriculture_cropland-fires.zip/content
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Producer: Climate TRACE coalition · Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory (country level)
Version: 5.10.0
File: https://zenodo.org/api/records/22919723/files/agriculture_cropland-fires.zip/content
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Producer: Climate TRACE coalition · Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory (country level)
Version: 5.10.0
File: https://zenodo.org/api/records/22919723/files/agriculture_enteric-fermentation-cattle-operation.zip/content
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Producer: Climate TRACE coalition · Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory (country level)
Version: 5.10.0
File: https://zenodo.org/api/records/22919723/files/agriculture_enteric-fermentation-cattle-pasture.zip/content
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Producer: Climate TRACE coalition · Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory (country level)
Version: 5.10.0
File: https://zenodo.org/api/records/22919723/files/agriculture_enteric-fermentation-other.zip/content
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Producer: Climate TRACE coalition · Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory (country level)
Version: 5.10.0
File: https://zenodo.org/api/records/22919723/files/agriculture_manure-applied-to-soils.zip/content
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Producer: Climate TRACE coalition · Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory (country level)
Version: 5.10.0
File: https://zenodo.org/api/records/22919723/files/agriculture_manure-left-on-pasture-cattle.zip/content
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Producer: Climate TRACE coalition · Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory (country level)
Version: 5.10.0
File: https://zenodo.org/api/records/22919723/files/agriculture_manure-management-cattle-operation.zip/content
Fetched: 2026-10-08 (automatically), 535,269 bytes
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Producer: Climate TRACE coalition · Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory (country level)
Version: 5.10.0
File: https://zenodo.org/api/records/22919723/files/agriculture_manure-management-other.zip/content
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Producer: Climate TRACE coalition · Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory (country level)
Version: 5.10.0
File: https://zenodo.org/api/records/22919723/files/agriculture_other-agricultural-soil-emissions.zip/content
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Producer: Climate TRACE coalition · Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory (country level)
Version: 5.10.0
File: https://zenodo.org/api/records/22919723/files/agriculture_rice-cultivation.zip/content
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Producer: Climate TRACE coalition · Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory (country level)
Version: 5.10.0
File: https://zenodo.org/api/records/22919723/files/agriculture_synthetic-fertilizer-application.zip/content
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Producer: Climate TRACE coalition · Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory (country level)
Version: 5.10.0
File: https://zenodo.org/api/records/22919723/files/waste_biological-treatment-of-solid-waste-and-biogenic.zip/content
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Producer: Climate TRACE coalition · Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory (country level)
Version: 5.10.0
File: https://zenodo.org/api/records/22919723/files/waste_biological-treatment-of-solid-waste-and-biogenic.zip/content
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Producer: Climate TRACE coalition · Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory (country level)
Version: 5.10.0
File: https://zenodo.org/api/records/22919723/files/waste_domestic-wastewater-treatment-and-discharge.zip/content
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Producer: Climate TRACE coalition · Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory (country level)
Version: 5.10.0
File: https://zenodo.org/api/records/22919723/files/waste_incineration-and-open-burning-of-waste.zip/content
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Producer: Climate TRACE coalition · Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory (country level)
Version: 5.10.0
File: https://zenodo.org/api/records/22919723/files/waste_incineration-and-open-burning-of-waste.zip/content
Fetched: 2026-10-08 (automatically), 513,219 bytes
Fingerprint: sha256 3496b7644d7097faa6e5fad030be90807a693cccfd3974a12d62ab7def868c31
Copies: No Wayback copy recorded yet.Our copy of the exact file
Cite the producer: Climate TRACE (2026), Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory v5.10.0, https://climatetrace.org [2026-10-08]. doi:10.5281/zenodo.22919723.

Producer: Climate TRACE coalition · Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory (country level)
Version: 5.10.0
File: https://zenodo.org/api/records/22919723/files/waste_industrial-wastewater-treatment-and-discharge.zip/content
Fetched: 2026-10-08 (automatically), 549,680 bytes
Fingerprint: sha256 c61b5a52424091bb04ade03188265c79c290ea9718bc70ac94a66d723ebda2a9
Copies: No Wayback copy recorded yet.Our copy of the exact file
Cite the producer: Climate TRACE (2026), Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory v5.10.0, https://climatetrace.org [2026-10-08]. doi:10.5281/zenodo.22919723.

Producer: Climate TRACE coalition · Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory (country level)
Version: 5.10.0
File: https://zenodo.org/api/records/22919723/files/waste_solid-waste-disposal.zip/content
Fetched: 2026-10-08 (automatically), 458,421 bytes
Fingerprint: sha256 3fbed10ec9b06c67b4c91fb0d6cf5a3b1c3a7318a26e98d145c2f4b1f51a2968
Copies: No Wayback copy recorded yet.Our copy of the exact file
Cite the producer: Climate TRACE (2026), Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory v5.10.0, https://climatetrace.org [2026-10-08]. doi:10.5281/zenodo.22919723.

Producer: Climate TRACE coalition · Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory (country level)
Version: 5.10.0
File: https://zenodo.org/api/records/22919723/files/waste_solid-waste-disposal.zip/content
Fetched: 2026-10-08 (automatically), 417,542 bytes
Fingerprint: sha256 f83505d21071392e25a7d459655756511f89cf4f84a74a8b8f12b51f9e5fb8c7
Copies: No Wayback copy recorded yet.Our copy of the exact file
Cite the producer: Climate TRACE (2026), Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory v5.10.0, https://climatetrace.org [2026-10-08]. doi:10.5281/zenodo.22919723.

Producer: Climate TRACE coalition · Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory (country level)
Version: 5.10.0
File: https://zenodo.org/api/records/22919723/files/forestry_and_land_use_forest-land-clearing.zip/content
Fetched: 2026-10-08 (automatically), 536,598 bytes
Fingerprint: sha256 179aeba13c742b2a4aead413da37f3c8e0365412a4830ea1402b923d12a4635e
Copies: No Wayback copy recorded yet.Our copy of the exact file
Cite the producer: Climate TRACE (2026), Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory v5.10.0, https://climatetrace.org [2026-10-08]. doi:10.5281/zenodo.22919723.

Producer: Climate TRACE coalition · Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory (country level)
Version: 5.10.0
File: https://zenodo.org/api/records/22919723/files/forestry_and_land_use_forest-land-degradation.zip/content
Fetched: 2026-10-08 (automatically), 530,274 bytes
Fingerprint: sha256 c41f9a3d6c968b737e721586dddee25fcd76326830c1eab2fa861fe35c5bcc18
Copies: No Wayback copy recorded yet.Our copy of the exact file
Cite the producer: Climate TRACE (2026), Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory v5.10.0, https://climatetrace.org [2026-10-08]. doi:10.5281/zenodo.22919723.

Producer: Climate TRACE coalition · Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory (country level)
Version: 5.10.0
File: https://zenodo.org/api/records/22919723/files/forestry_and_land_use_net-soil-organic-carbon.zip/content
Fetched: 2026-10-08 (automatically), 530,157 bytes
Fingerprint: sha256 7055b38528058ce0b7317f738710cfa8f9b57d949ae57fb0a1e5b0d253efe79c
Copies: No Wayback copy recorded yet.Our copy of the exact file
Cite the producer: Climate TRACE (2026), Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory v5.10.0, https://climatetrace.org [2026-10-08]. doi:10.5281/zenodo.22919723.

Producer: Climate TRACE coalition · Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory (country level)
Version: 5.10.0
File: https://zenodo.org/api/records/22919723/files/forestry_and_land_use_forest-land-fires.zip/content
Fetched: 2026-10-08 (automatically), 523,681 bytes
Fingerprint: sha256 0cb4a982c6e8c6c0806de15024e1b29e4234cb14463a02a01153297fdacd916a
Copies: No Wayback copy recorded yet.Our copy of the exact file
Cite the producer: Climate TRACE (2026), Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory v5.10.0, https://climatetrace.org [2026-10-08]. doi:10.5281/zenodo.22919723.

Producer: Climate TRACE coalition · Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory (country level)
Version: 5.10.0
File: https://zenodo.org/api/records/22919723/files/forestry_and_land_use_shrubgrass-fires.zip/content
Fetched: 2026-10-08 (automatically), 519,657 bytes
Fingerprint: sha256 760c46004ccbf940fdacc86dcfa471b406fedb8050df1e8b4e2bfef854b481ab
Copies: No Wayback copy recorded yet.Our copy of the exact file
Cite the producer: Climate TRACE (2026), Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory v5.10.0, https://climatetrace.org [2026-10-08]. doi:10.5281/zenodo.22919723.

Producer: Climate TRACE coalition · Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory (country level)
Version: 5.10.0
File: https://zenodo.org/api/records/22919723/files/forestry_and_land_use_wetland-fires.zip/content
Fetched: 2026-10-08 (automatically), 506,575 bytes
Fingerprint: sha256 d20606bc687ff6bc29d109e2744193bb4953aa4e116d2d2bc54bb4aefd92e98b
Copies: No Wayback copy recorded yet.Our copy of the exact file
Cite the producer: Climate TRACE (2026), Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory v5.10.0, https://climatetrace.org [2026-10-08]. doi:10.5281/zenodo.22919723.

Producer: Climate TRACE coalition · Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory (country level)
Version: 5.10.0
File: https://zenodo.org/api/records/22919723/files/forestry_and_land_use_removals.zip/content
Fetched: 2026-10-08 (automatically), 504,679 bytes
Fingerprint: sha256 42f9057672947e8a5bb95872095e38232db0864e60c744461b976622f3760f79
Copies: No Wayback copy recorded yet.Our copy of the exact file
Cite the producer: Climate TRACE (2026), Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory v5.10.0, https://climatetrace.org [2026-10-08]. doi:10.5281/zenodo.22919723.

Producer: Climate TRACE coalition · Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory (country level)
Version: 5.10.0
File: https://zenodo.org/api/records/22919723/files/forestry_and_land_use_net-forest-land.zip/content
Fetched: 2026-10-08 (automatically), 523,996 bytes
Fingerprint: sha256 02ebc566a59784e1a484cf2a3b689deab535dec5d158a516537dfcdba583f9f9
Copies: No Wayback copy recorded yet.Our copy of the exact file
Cite the producer: Climate TRACE (2026), Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory v5.10.0, https://climatetrace.org [2026-10-08]. doi:10.5281/zenodo.22919723.

Producer: Climate TRACE coalition · Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory (country level)
Version: 5.10.0
File: https://zenodo.org/api/records/22919723/files/forestry_and_land_use_net-shrubgrass.zip/content
Fetched: 2026-10-08 (automatically), 521,114 bytes
Fingerprint: sha256 195b78ec09363bc3bc9b113204b90636d45e3dc5b27547b8251c26947db6ca61
Copies: No Wayback copy recorded yet.Our copy of the exact file
Cite the producer: Climate TRACE (2026), Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory v5.10.0, https://climatetrace.org [2026-10-08]. doi:10.5281/zenodo.22919723.

Producer: Climate TRACE coalition · Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory (country level)
Version: 5.10.0
File: https://zenodo.org/api/records/22919723/files/forestry_and_land_use_net-wetland.zip/content
Fetched: 2026-10-08 (automatically), 511,439 bytes
Fingerprint: sha256 1840d8e0dd9b2fa554c0a3095fdba48bac003f6adc3fac9ccc243968dc6545f1
Copies: No Wayback copy recorded yet.Our copy of the exact file
Cite the producer: Climate TRACE (2026), Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory v5.10.0, https://climatetrace.org [2026-10-08]. doi:10.5281/zenodo.22919723.

Producer: Climate TRACE coalition · Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory (country level)
Version: 5.10.0
File: https://zenodo.org/api/records/22919723/files/forestry_and_land_use_water-reservoirs.zip/content
Fetched: 2026-10-08 (automatically), 501,469 bytes
Fingerprint: sha256 c49610fb587df3d97485ceb6618d385cba999536028a5bf0b59f1f0159b661d3
Copies: No Wayback copy recorded yet.Our copy of the exact file
Cite the producer: Climate TRACE (2026), Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory v5.10.0, https://climatetrace.org [2026-10-08]. doi:10.5281/zenodo.22919723.

What was done to it

Read the country-level CSV of each of 68 subsectors of Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory V5.10.0 (Zenodo record 22919723), by HTTP range requests from each subsector's zip: <gas>/DATA/<subsector>_country_emissions_v5_10_0.csv. Checked the columns, that every row names its own sector, subsector and gas, is in tonnes, covers one calendar year, and that each of the 252 codes has one row in every year 2015–2026.
Code: pipeline/src/envdash/transforms/emissions/climate_trace.py · code sha256 6933e7b0e108b682… · inputs e88bd1350c1d… 82ec025df354… d9e06dfdba38… 63f146632c9e… 3520d92151f0… 2f5be87d1cd2… f6bfbc8a3c48… 8c222b17821c… 255c6261f033… 8e9df3df6c1e… 6504a53c8afd… a3e44e6c3741… 45d7857d9c6a… 0ebcc51519cd… 0bfcab644960… 3a4430d20b0d… 3196c5cd473e… 520ec6a83f96… 2bbfe2790b6c… 4435ee1e80ff… f30a479038f7… dbf6fb0eb101… cc3dec2e5237… dce39b6ed138… 3d62b978fe73… c8397e1a4251… f4e9e09e43cd… ce0b8b4f993c… 0d7c334eccd0… acfaedbfd638… edd90797ebdc… fae165671e9d… 9128453a71f5… 2981782093c1… 01ee5360f2b9… a96cf7087fcb… 94547540b230… 1ed4aca4b761… 28335c1f2330… 04e18b2ed07b… 23f6c75da158… 7a3527c48d39… a1c622c775c9… b8788938dbd9… 077a0ec371d1… 33158f22814e… 2268cf0b4160… 904f74ea85d6… b506e0f94b11… fd0692c2a6e0… 23cd3dd09931… fa9b3aaf0cda… d2f8e8906d11… acce87454b29… b0b713188bc0… a8e846b15c54… b8266dd3c744… d2ff5c70a3a8… 9efd62dee4c2… e449d5a9ff05… 737af72e1048… ba7c90fd449f… 24ad29ced442… 3496b7644d70… c61b5a524240… 3fbed10ec9b0… f83505d21071… 179aeba13c74… c41f9a3d6c96… 7055b3852805… 0cb4a982c6e8… 760c46004ccb… d20606bc687f… 42f905767294… 02ebc566a597… 195b78ec0936… 1840d8e0dd9b… c49610fb587d…
Used the 100-year CO₂-equivalent file (co2e_100yr, IPCC AR6 global warming potentials) for aluminum, bauxite-mining, cement, chemicals, coal-mining, copper-mining, crop-residues, domestic-aviation, domestic-shipping, domestic-wastewater-treatment-and-discharge, electricity-generation, enteric-fermentation-cattle-operation, enteric-fermentation-cattle-pasture, enteric-fermentation-other, food-beverage-tobacco, forest-land-clearing, forest-land-degradation, forest-land-fires, glass, heat-plants, industrial-wastewater-treatment-and-discharge, international-aviation, international-shipping, iron-and-steel, iron-mining, lime, manure-applied-to-soils, manure-left-on-pasture-cattle, manure-management-cattle-operation, manure-management-other, net-forest-land, net-shrubgrass, net-soil-organic-carbon, net-wetland, non-broadcasting-vessels, non-residential-onsite-fuel-usage, oil-and-gas-production, oil-and-gas-refining, oil-and-gas-transport, other-agricultural-soil-emissions, other-chemicals, other-metals, other-mining-quarrying, petrochemical-steam-cracking, pulp-and-paper, removals, residential-onsite-fuel-usage, rice-cultivation, road-transportation, rock-quarrying, sand-quarrying, shrubgrass-fires, synthetic-fertilizer-application, textiles-leather-apparel, water-reservoirs, wetland-fires, wood-and-wood-products, and for fluorinated-gases (EDGAR F-gases, CO₂-equivalent only).
Code: pipeline/src/envdash/transforms/emissions/climate_trace.py · code sha256 6933e7b0e108b682… · inputs e88bd1350c1d… 82ec025df354… d9e06dfdba38… 63f146632c9e… 3520d92151f0… 2f5be87d1cd2… f6bfbc8a3c48… 8c222b17821c… 255c6261f033… 8e9df3df6c1e… 6504a53c8afd… a3e44e6c3741… 45d7857d9c6a… 0ebcc51519cd… 0bfcab644960… 3a4430d20b0d… 3196c5cd473e… 520ec6a83f96… 2bbfe2790b6c… 4435ee1e80ff… f30a479038f7… dbf6fb0eb101… cc3dec2e5237… dce39b6ed138… 3d62b978fe73… c8397e1a4251… f4e9e09e43cd… ce0b8b4f993c… 0d7c334eccd0… acfaedbfd638… edd90797ebdc… fae165671e9d… 9128453a71f5… 2981782093c1… 01ee5360f2b9… a96cf7087fcb… 94547540b230… 1ed4aca4b761… 28335c1f2330… 04e18b2ed07b… 23f6c75da158… 7a3527c48d39… a1c622c775c9… b8788938dbd9… 077a0ec371d1… 33158f22814e… 2268cf0b4160… 904f74ea85d6… b506e0f94b11… fd0692c2a6e0… 23cd3dd09931… fa9b3aaf0cda… d2f8e8906d11… acce87454b29… b0b713188bc0… a8e846b15c54… b8266dd3c744… d2ff5c70a3a8… 9efd62dee4c2… e449d5a9ff05… 737af72e1048… ba7c90fd449f… 24ad29ced442… 3496b7644d70… c61b5a524240… 3fbed10ec9b0… f83505d21071… 179aeba13c74… c41f9a3d6c96… 7055b3852805… 0cb4a982c6e8… 760c46004ccb… d20606bc687f… 42f905767294… 02ebc566a597… 195b78ec0936… 1840d8e0dd9b… c49610fb587d…
For the subsectors Climate TRACE takes from EDGAR (biological-treatment-of-solid-waste-and-biogenic, cropland-fires, incineration-and-open-burning-of-waste, other-energy-use, other-fossil-fuel-operations, other-onsite-fuel-usage, other-solid-fuels, other-transport, railways, solid-waste-disposal) read only the methane and nitrous oxide files (EDGAR CH4 and N2O, CC BY 4.0) and converted them to CO₂-equivalent with the IPCC AR6 100-year global warming potentials Climate TRACE applies: nitrous oxide 273; methane 27.0 for biological-treatment-of-solid-waste-and-biogenic, cropland-fires, incineration-and-open-burning-of-waste, solid-waste-disposal; methane 29.8 for other-energy-use, other-fossil-fuel-operations, other-onsite-fuel-usage, other-solid-fuels, other-transport, railways. Their carbon dioxide is IEA-EDGAR CO2, licensed CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, and is not included anywhere: these subsectors are methane and nitrous oxide only.
Code: pipeline/src/envdash/transforms/emissions/climate_trace.py · code sha256 6933e7b0e108b682… · inputs e88bd1350c1d… 82ec025df354… d9e06dfdba38… 63f146632c9e… 3520d92151f0… 2f5be87d1cd2… f6bfbc8a3c48… 8c222b17821c… 255c6261f033… 8e9df3df6c1e… 6504a53c8afd… a3e44e6c3741… 45d7857d9c6a… 0ebcc51519cd… 0bfcab644960… 3a4430d20b0d… 3196c5cd473e… 520ec6a83f96… 2bbfe2790b6c… 4435ee1e80ff… f30a479038f7… dbf6fb0eb101… cc3dec2e5237… dce39b6ed138… 3d62b978fe73… c8397e1a4251… f4e9e09e43cd… ce0b8b4f993c… 0d7c334eccd0… acfaedbfd638… edd90797ebdc… fae165671e9d… 9128453a71f5… 2981782093c1… 01ee5360f2b9… a96cf7087fcb… 94547540b230… 1ed4aca4b761… 28335c1f2330… 04e18b2ed07b… 23f6c75da158… 7a3527c48d39… a1c622c775c9… b8788938dbd9… 077a0ec371d1… 33158f22814e… 2268cf0b4160… 904f74ea85d6… b506e0f94b11… fd0692c2a6e0… 23cd3dd09931… fa9b3aaf0cda… d2f8e8906d11… acce87454b29… b0b713188bc0… a8e846b15c54… b8266dd3c744… d2ff5c70a3a8… 9efd62dee4c2… e449d5a9ff05… 737af72e1048… ba7c90fd449f… 24ad29ced442… 3496b7644d70… c61b5a524240… 3fbed10ec9b0… f83505d21071… 179aeba13c74… c41f9a3d6c96… 7055b3852805… 0cb4a982c6e8… 760c46004ccb… d20606bc687f… 42f905767294… 02ebc566a597… 195b78ec0936… 1840d8e0dd9b… c49610fb587d…
Left out other-manufacturing entirely: Its carbon dioxide is IEA-EDGAR CO2 (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) and its other gases mix EDGAR with plant reports from the European, US and Israeli pollutant registers, so they cannot be separated by producer.
Code: pipeline/src/envdash/transforms/emissions/climate_trace.py · code sha256 6933e7b0e108b682… · inputs e88bd1350c1d… 82ec025df354… d9e06dfdba38… 63f146632c9e… 3520d92151f0… 2f5be87d1cd2… f6bfbc8a3c48… 8c222b17821c… 255c6261f033… 8e9df3df6c1e… 6504a53c8afd… a3e44e6c3741… 45d7857d9c6a… 0ebcc51519cd… 0bfcab644960… 3a4430d20b0d… 3196c5cd473e… 520ec6a83f96… 2bbfe2790b6c… 4435ee1e80ff… f30a479038f7… dbf6fb0eb101… cc3dec2e5237… dce39b6ed138… 3d62b978fe73… c8397e1a4251… f4e9e09e43cd… ce0b8b4f993c… 0d7c334eccd0… acfaedbfd638… edd90797ebdc… fae165671e9d… 9128453a71f5… 2981782093c1… 01ee5360f2b9… a96cf7087fcb… 94547540b230… 1ed4aca4b761… 28335c1f2330… 04e18b2ed07b… 23f6c75da158… 7a3527c48d39… a1c622c775c9… b8788938dbd9… 077a0ec371d1… 33158f22814e… 2268cf0b4160… 904f74ea85d6… b506e0f94b11… fd0692c2a6e0… 23cd3dd09931… fa9b3aaf0cda… d2f8e8906d11… acce87454b29… b0b713188bc0… a8e846b15c54… b8266dd3c744… d2ff5c70a3a8… 9efd62dee4c2… e449d5a9ff05… 737af72e1048… ba7c90fd449f… 24ad29ced442… 3496b7644d70… c61b5a524240… 3fbed10ec9b0… f83505d21071… 179aeba13c74… c41f9a3d6c96… 7055b3852805… 0cb4a982c6e8… 760c46004ccb… d20606bc687f… 42f905767294… 02ebc566a597… 195b78ec0936… 1840d8e0dd9b… c49610fb587d…
The country totals of food-beverage-tobacco, glass, heat-plants, lime, non-residential-onsite-fuel-usage, other-chemicals, other-metals, other-mining-quarrying, residential-onsite-fuel-usage, road-transportation, textiles-leather-apparel, wood-and-wood-products are built by Climate TRACE from EDGAR, CEDS or IEA World Energy Balances inputs (IEA energy statistics); Climate TRACE publishes them under CC BY 4.0 and they are used under that licence.
Code: pipeline/src/envdash/transforms/emissions/climate_trace.py · code sha256 6933e7b0e108b682… · inputs e88bd1350c1d… 82ec025df354… d9e06dfdba38… 63f146632c9e… 3520d92151f0… 2f5be87d1cd2… f6bfbc8a3c48… 8c222b17821c… 255c6261f033… 8e9df3df6c1e… 6504a53c8afd… a3e44e6c3741… 45d7857d9c6a… 0ebcc51519cd… 0bfcab644960… 3a4430d20b0d… 3196c5cd473e… 520ec6a83f96… 2bbfe2790b6c… 4435ee1e80ff… f30a479038f7… dbf6fb0eb101… cc3dec2e5237… dce39b6ed138… 3d62b978fe73… c8397e1a4251… f4e9e09e43cd… ce0b8b4f993c… 0d7c334eccd0… acfaedbfd638… edd90797ebdc… fae165671e9d… 9128453a71f5… 2981782093c1… 01ee5360f2b9… a96cf7087fcb… 94547540b230… 1ed4aca4b761… 28335c1f2330… 04e18b2ed07b… 23f6c75da158… 7a3527c48d39… a1c622c775c9… b8788938dbd9… 077a0ec371d1… 33158f22814e… 2268cf0b4160… 904f74ea85d6… b506e0f94b11… fd0692c2a6e0… 23cd3dd09931… fa9b3aaf0cda… d2f8e8906d11… acce87454b29… b0b713188bc0… a8e846b15c54… b8266dd3c744… d2ff5c70a3a8… 9efd62dee4c2… e449d5a9ff05… 737af72e1048… ba7c90fd449f… 24ad29ced442… 3496b7644d70… c61b5a524240… 3fbed10ec9b0… f83505d21071… 179aeba13c74… c41f9a3d6c96… 7055b3852805… 0cb4a982c6e8… 760c46004ccb… d20606bc687f… 42f905767294… 02ebc566a597… 195b78ec0936… 1840d8e0dd9b… c49610fb587d…
Climate TRACE publishes no world rows. The world value of a subsector and year is the sum of all 252 country rows, including UNK (vessels whose country is not known), which is published under no country; it is missing if any row is missing. Kosovo (XKX) and Northern Cyprus (ZNC) are Climate TRACE's own codes.
Code: pipeline/src/envdash/transforms/emissions/climate_trace.py · code sha256 6933e7b0e108b682… · inputs e88bd1350c1d… 82ec025df354… d9e06dfdba38… 63f146632c9e… 3520d92151f0… 2f5be87d1cd2… f6bfbc8a3c48… 8c222b17821c… 255c6261f033… 8e9df3df6c1e… 6504a53c8afd… a3e44e6c3741… 45d7857d9c6a… 0ebcc51519cd… 0bfcab644960… 3a4430d20b0d… 3196c5cd473e… 520ec6a83f96… 2bbfe2790b6c… 4435ee1e80ff… f30a479038f7… dbf6fb0eb101… cc3dec2e5237… dce39b6ed138… 3d62b978fe73… c8397e1a4251… f4e9e09e43cd… ce0b8b4f993c… 0d7c334eccd0… acfaedbfd638… edd90797ebdc… fae165671e9d… 9128453a71f5… 2981782093c1… 01ee5360f2b9… a96cf7087fcb… 94547540b230… 1ed4aca4b761… 28335c1f2330… 04e18b2ed07b… 23f6c75da158… 7a3527c48d39… a1c622c775c9… b8788938dbd9… 077a0ec371d1… 33158f22814e… 2268cf0b4160… 904f74ea85d6… b506e0f94b11… fd0692c2a6e0… 23cd3dd09931… fa9b3aaf0cda… d2f8e8906d11… acce87454b29… b0b713188bc0… a8e846b15c54… b8266dd3c744… d2ff5c70a3a8… 9efd62dee4c2… e449d5a9ff05… 737af72e1048… ba7c90fd449f… 24ad29ced442… 3496b7644d70… c61b5a524240… 3fbed10ec9b0… f83505d21071… 179aeba13c74… c41f9a3d6c96… 7055b3852805… 0cb4a982c6e8… 760c46004ccb… d20606bc687f… 42f905767294… 02ebc566a597… 195b78ec0936… 1840d8e0dd9b… c49610fb587d…
Left out 2026: its rows cover January to June only (V5.10.0 was released on 27 August 2026 with Climate TRACE's 60-day lag).
Code: pipeline/src/envdash/transforms/emissions/climate_trace.py · code sha256 6933e7b0e108b682… · inputs e88bd1350c1d… 82ec025df354… d9e06dfdba38… 63f146632c9e… 3520d92151f0… 2f5be87d1cd2… f6bfbc8a3c48… 8c222b17821c… 255c6261f033… 8e9df3df6c1e… 6504a53c8afd… a3e44e6c3741… 45d7857d9c6a… 0ebcc51519cd… 0bfcab644960… 3a4430d20b0d… 3196c5cd473e… 520ec6a83f96… 2bbfe2790b6c… 4435ee1e80ff… f30a479038f7… dbf6fb0eb101… cc3dec2e5237… dce39b6ed138… 3d62b978fe73… c8397e1a4251… f4e9e09e43cd… ce0b8b4f993c… 0d7c334eccd0… acfaedbfd638… edd90797ebdc… fae165671e9d… 9128453a71f5… 2981782093c1… 01ee5360f2b9… a96cf7087fcb… 94547540b230… 1ed4aca4b761… 28335c1f2330… 04e18b2ed07b… 23f6c75da158… 7a3527c48d39… a1c622c775c9… b8788938dbd9… 077a0ec371d1… 33158f22814e… 2268cf0b4160… 904f74ea85d6… b506e0f94b11… fd0692c2a6e0… 23cd3dd09931… fa9b3aaf0cda… d2f8e8906d11… acce87454b29… b0b713188bc0… a8e846b15c54… b8266dd3c744… d2ff5c70a3a8… 9efd62dee4c2… e449d5a9ff05… 737af72e1048… ba7c90fd449f… 24ad29ced442… 3496b7644d70… c61b5a524240… 3fbed10ec9b0… f83505d21071… 179aeba13c74… c41f9a3d6c96… 7055b3852805… 0cb4a982c6e8… 760c46004ccb… d20606bc687f… 42f905767294… 02ebc566a597… 195b78ec0936… 1840d8e0dd9b… c49610fb587d…
Treated as missing, not zero: net-soil-organic-carbon 2015, removals 2025, net-forest-land 2025, net-shrubgrass 2025, net-wetland 2025, where V5.10.0 writes 0 for every country because those land fluxes were not yet estimated. 1,260 country-years are missing in all.
Code: pipeline/src/envdash/transforms/emissions/climate_trace.py · code sha256 6933e7b0e108b682… · inputs e88bd1350c1d… 82ec025df354… d9e06dfdba38… 63f146632c9e… 3520d92151f0… 2f5be87d1cd2… f6bfbc8a3c48… 8c222b17821c… 255c6261f033… 8e9df3df6c1e… 6504a53c8afd… a3e44e6c3741… 45d7857d9c6a… 0ebcc51519cd… 0bfcab644960… 3a4430d20b0d… 3196c5cd473e… 520ec6a83f96… 2bbfe2790b6c… 4435ee1e80ff… f30a479038f7… dbf6fb0eb101… cc3dec2e5237… dce39b6ed138… 3d62b978fe73… c8397e1a4251… f4e9e09e43cd… ce0b8b4f993c… 0d7c334eccd0… acfaedbfd638… edd90797ebdc… fae165671e9d… 9128453a71f5… 2981782093c1… 01ee5360f2b9… a96cf7087fcb… 94547540b230… 1ed4aca4b761… 28335c1f2330… 04e18b2ed07b… 23f6c75da158… 7a3527c48d39… a1c622c775c9… b8788938dbd9… 077a0ec371d1… 33158f22814e… 2268cf0b4160… 904f74ea85d6… b506e0f94b11… fd0692c2a6e0… 23cd3dd09931… fa9b3aaf0cda… d2f8e8906d11… acce87454b29… b0b713188bc0… a8e846b15c54… b8266dd3c744… d2ff5c70a3a8… 9efd62dee4c2… e449d5a9ff05… 737af72e1048… ba7c90fd449f… 24ad29ced442… 3496b7644d70… c61b5a524240… 3fbed10ec9b0… f83505d21071… 179aeba13c74… c41f9a3d6c96… 7055b3852805… 0cb4a982c6e8… 760c46004ccb… d20606bc687f… 42f905767294… 02ebc566a597… 195b78ec0936… 1840d8e0dd9b… c49610fb587d…
Published as Climate TRACE gives them, and flagged: subsector years in which every country's value equals the year before, where Climate TRACE carries its EDGAR, FAOSTAT or other input forward: heat-plants 2024, 2025; other-fossil-fuel-operations 2025; non-broadcasting-vessels 2016; enteric-fermentation-other 2024, 2025; manure-management-other 2024, 2025; biological-treatment-of-solid-waste-and-biogenic 2025; incineration-and-open-burning-of-waste 2025.
Code: pipeline/src/envdash/transforms/emissions/climate_trace.py · code sha256 6933e7b0e108b682… · inputs e88bd1350c1d… 82ec025df354… d9e06dfdba38… 63f146632c9e… 3520d92151f0… 2f5be87d1cd2… f6bfbc8a3c48… 8c222b17821c… 255c6261f033… 8e9df3df6c1e… 6504a53c8afd… a3e44e6c3741… 45d7857d9c6a… 0ebcc51519cd… 0bfcab644960… 3a4430d20b0d… 3196c5cd473e… 520ec6a83f96… 2bbfe2790b6c… 4435ee1e80ff… f30a479038f7… dbf6fb0eb101… cc3dec2e5237… dce39b6ed138… 3d62b978fe73… c8397e1a4251… f4e9e09e43cd… ce0b8b4f993c… 0d7c334eccd0… acfaedbfd638… edd90797ebdc… fae165671e9d… 9128453a71f5… 2981782093c1… 01ee5360f2b9… a96cf7087fcb… 94547540b230… 1ed4aca4b761… 28335c1f2330… 04e18b2ed07b… 23f6c75da158… 7a3527c48d39… a1c622c775c9… b8788938dbd9… 077a0ec371d1… 33158f22814e… 2268cf0b4160… 904f74ea85d6… b506e0f94b11… fd0692c2a6e0… 23cd3dd09931… fa9b3aaf0cda… d2f8e8906d11… acce87454b29… b0b713188bc0… a8e846b15c54… b8266dd3c744… d2ff5c70a3a8… 9efd62dee4c2… e449d5a9ff05… 737af72e1048… ba7c90fd449f… 24ad29ced442… 3496b7644d70… c61b5a524240… 3fbed10ec9b0… f83505d21071… 179aeba13c74… c41f9a3d6c96… 7055b3852805… 0cb4a982c6e8… 760c46004ccb… d20606bc687f… 42f905767294… 02ebc566a597… 195b78ec0936… 1840d8e0dd9b… c49610fb587d…
Converted tonnes to million tonnes by dividing by 1,000,000 (exact decimal arithmetic on the printed values).
Code: pipeline/src/envdash/transforms/emissions/climate_trace.py · code sha256 6933e7b0e108b682… · inputs e88bd1350c1d… 82ec025df354… d9e06dfdba38… 63f146632c9e… 3520d92151f0… 2f5be87d1cd2… f6bfbc8a3c48… 8c222b17821c… 255c6261f033… 8e9df3df6c1e… 6504a53c8afd… a3e44e6c3741… 45d7857d9c6a… 0ebcc51519cd… 0bfcab644960… 3a4430d20b0d… 3196c5cd473e… 520ec6a83f96… 2bbfe2790b6c… 4435ee1e80ff… f30a479038f7… dbf6fb0eb101… cc3dec2e5237… dce39b6ed138… 3d62b978fe73… c8397e1a4251… f4e9e09e43cd… ce0b8b4f993c… 0d7c334eccd0… acfaedbfd638… edd90797ebdc… fae165671e9d… 9128453a71f5… 2981782093c1… 01ee5360f2b9… a96cf7087fcb… 94547540b230… 1ed4aca4b761… 28335c1f2330… 04e18b2ed07b… 23f6c75da158… 7a3527c48d39… a1c622c775c9… b8788938dbd9… 077a0ec371d1… 33158f22814e… 2268cf0b4160… 904f74ea85d6… b506e0f94b11… fd0692c2a6e0… 23cd3dd09931… fa9b3aaf0cda… d2f8e8906d11… acce87454b29… b0b713188bc0… a8e846b15c54… b8266dd3c744… d2ff5c70a3a8… 9efd62dee4c2… e449d5a9ff05… 737af72e1048… ba7c90fd449f… 24ad29ced442… 3496b7644d70… c61b5a524240… 3fbed10ec9b0… f83505d21071… 179aeba13c74… c41f9a3d6c96… 7055b3852805… 0cb4a982c6e8… 760c46004ccb… d20606bc687f… 42f905767294… 02ebc566a597… 195b78ec0936… 1840d8e0dd9b… c49610fb587d…

What it covers

Geography: The world and 251 countries and territories (international aviation and shipping assigned to countries)
Gases combined with: AR6-GWP100
Land use, land-use change and forestry: included
Basis: Climate TRACE V5.10.0 country-level estimates (modelled, mostly from satellite and other remote sensing and facility data, revised every month), 100-year global warming potentials from the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report. Some subsectors' country totals are built by Climate TRACE from EDGAR, CEDS or IEA World Energy Balances inputs (road transport, residential and non-residential buildings, heat plants, glass, lime, food, textiles, other chemicals, other metals, wood, other mining) and are used under Climate TRACE's CC BY 4.0. For the subsectors Climate TRACE takes from EDGAR (other energy use, railways, other transport, other onsite fuel use, other solid fuels, other fossil fuel operations, landfills, composting, waste burning, cropland fires) only methane and nitrous oxide are included: their carbon dioxide is IEA-EDGAR CO2, licensed CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. Other manufacturing is not included. 2026 is a partial year and is not shown. International aviation and shipping are included. Land use is shown in parts: clearing and degrading forest (gross carbon released) and the net carbon change of cropland soils; wildfires; and carbon taken up by standing forests with the net change of forest, shrub and grassland, and wetland that stays as it is (below zero where land takes up carbon). In V5.10.0 the 2025 values of that uptake are not yet estimated and are missing.
Unit: million tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent (Mt CO₂e)

Get the numbers

CSV JSON, with full provenance

Licence: CC BY 4.0 (free to reuse with credit). Credit: Calculated by Environment Dashboard from Climate TRACE (2026), Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory v5.10.0, https://climatetrace.org [2026-10-08], doi:10.5281/zenodo.22919723, licensed CC BY 4.0. Includes EDGAR CH4, N2O and F-gases v8.0 (© European Union, European Commission Joint Research Centre, CC BY 4.0) and FAOSTAT emissions totals (FAO, CC BY 4.0) as reproduced by Climate TRACE. Changes: converted to million tonnes; world values summed from every country; methane and nitrous oxide of subsectors taken from EDGAR converted to CO₂-equivalent with IPCC AR6 100-year global warming potentials, their carbon dioxide left out; other manufacturing left out.

Solid waste disposal includes landfill reports from the US EPA (FLIGHT and the Landfill Methane Outreach Program), the European Pollutant Release and Transfer Register (European Environment Agency) and Canada's Greenhouse Gas Reporting Program, and contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence - Canada. Carbon dioxide that Climate TRACE takes from IEA-EDGAR CO2 is not included.

How to cite

Climate TRACE (2026), Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory v5.10.0, https://climatetrace.org [2026-10-08]. doi:10.5281/zenodo.22919723. Via Environment Dashboard, https://environmentdashboard.org/data/ghg/climate-trace/by-subsector (version 5.10.0, data accessed 2026-10-08).

Sources

Climate TRACE Emissions Inventory (country level)Report a problem with this number