Data
Contribution to global warming by country
How much each country's emissions of carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide since 1850, from fossil fuels and from land use, have raised the global mean surface temperature, up to each year from 1851. Aerosols and fluorinated gases are not included, so the world value is larger than the observed human-induced warming.
Latest value
1.678°C
Countries and territories, three historical entities, the European Union (27) and the world (the sum of the countries), 2024. Version 2025.1.
Contribution to global warming by country (degrees Celsius)
Show as a table
| Period | Value (°C) | Status |
|---|---|---|
| 1851 | 0.002 | final |
| 1852 | 0.004 | final |
| 1853 | 0.006 | final |
| 1854 | 0.008 | final |
| 1855 | 0.010 | final |
| 1856 | 0.012 | final |
| 1857 | 0.014 | final |
| 1858 | 0.016 | final |
| 1859 | 0.018 | final |
| 1860 | 0.020 | final |
| 1861 | 0.022 | final |
| 1862 | 0.024 | final |
| 1863 | 0.026 | final |
| 1864 | 0.028 | final |
| 1865 | 0.030 | final |
| 1866 | 0.031 | final |
| 1867 | 0.033 | final |
| 1868 | 0.035 | final |
| 1869 | 0.037 | final |
| 1870 | 0.039 | final |
| 1871 | 0.042 | final |
| 1872 | 0.044 | final |
| 1873 | 0.046 | final |
| 1874 | 0.049 | final |
| 1875 | 0.051 | final |
| 1876 | 0.054 | final |
| 1877 | 0.056 | final |
| 1878 | 0.059 | final |
| 1879 | 0.062 | final |
| 1880 | 0.064 | final |
| 1881 | 0.067 | final |
| 1882 | 0.070 | final |
| 1883 | 0.073 | final |
| 1884 | 0.076 | final |
| 1885 | 0.079 | final |
| 1886 | 0.082 | final |
| 1887 | 0.085 | final |
| 1888 | 0.088 | final |
| 1889 | 0.091 | final |
| 1890 | 0.095 | final |
| 1891 | 0.098 | final |
| 1892 | 0.101 | final |
| 1893 | 0.105 | final |
| 1894 | 0.108 | final |
| 1895 | 0.112 | final |
| 1896 | 0.116 | final |
| 1897 | 0.119 | final |
| 1898 | 0.123 | final |
| 1899 | 0.127 | final |
| 1900 | 0.131 | final |
| 1901 | 0.135 | final |
| 1902 | 0.139 | final |
| 1903 | 0.144 | final |
| 1904 | 0.148 | final |
| 1905 | 0.152 | final |
| 1906 | 0.157 | final |
| 1907 | 0.162 | final |
| 1908 | 0.166 | final |
| 1909 | 0.171 | final |
| 1910 | 0.176 | final |
| 1911 | 0.181 | final |
| 1912 | 0.186 | final |
| 1913 | 0.191 | final |
| 1914 | 0.196 | final |
| 1915 | 0.201 | final |
| 1916 | 0.206 | final |
| 1917 | 0.211 | final |
| 1918 | 0.215 | final |
| 1919 | 0.220 | final |
| 1920 | 0.225 | final |
| 1921 | 0.230 | final |
| 1922 | 0.235 | final |
| 1923 | 0.240 | final |
| 1924 | 0.246 | final |
| 1925 | 0.251 | final |
| 1926 | 0.256 | final |
| 1927 | 0.262 | final |
| 1928 | 0.268 | final |
| 1929 | 0.274 | final |
| 1930 | 0.279 | final |
| 1931 | 0.285 | final |
| 1932 | 0.290 | final |
| 1933 | 0.295 | final |
| 1934 | 0.301 | final |
| 1935 | 0.307 | final |
| 1936 | 0.313 | final |
| 1937 | 0.319 | final |
| 1938 | 0.325 | final |
| 1939 | 0.332 | final |
| 1940 | 0.339 | final |
| 1941 | 0.346 | final |
| 1942 | 0.353 | final |
| 1943 | 0.360 | final |
| 1944 | 0.367 | final |
| 1945 | 0.374 | final |
| 1946 | 0.381 | final |
| 1947 | 0.388 | final |
| 1948 | 0.396 | final |
| 1949 | 0.403 | final |
| 1950 | 0.412 | final |
| 1951 | 0.421 | final |
| 1952 | 0.430 | final |
| 1953 | 0.439 | final |
| 1954 | 0.449 | final |
| 1955 | 0.460 | final |
| 1956 | 0.471 | final |
| 1957 | 0.482 | final |
| 1958 | 0.493 | final |
| 1959 | 0.506 | final |
| 1960 | 0.518 | final |
| 1961 | 0.530 | final |
| 1962 | 0.542 | final |
| 1963 | 0.555 | final |
| 1964 | 0.567 | final |
| 1965 | 0.581 | final |
| 1966 | 0.594 | final |
| 1967 | 0.608 | final |
| 1968 | 0.622 | final |
| 1969 | 0.637 | final |
| 1970 | 0.653 | final |
| 1971 | 0.668 | final |
| 1972 | 0.684 | final |
| 1973 | 0.701 | final |
| 1974 | 0.718 | final |
| 1975 | 0.734 | final |
| 1976 | 0.750 | final |
| 1977 | 0.767 | final |
| 1978 | 0.784 | final |
| 1979 | 0.801 | final |
| 1980 | 0.818 | final |
| 1981 | 0.834 | final |
| 1982 | 0.850 | final |
| 1983 | 0.866 | final |
| 1984 | 0.882 | final |
| 1985 | 0.899 | final |
| 1986 | 0.915 | final |
| 1987 | 0.932 | final |
| 1988 | 0.949 | final |
| 1989 | 0.966 | final |
| 1990 | 0.983 | final |
| 1991 | 1.000 | final |
| 1992 | 1.017 | final |
| 1993 | 1.033 | final |
| 1994 | 1.050 | final |
| 1995 | 1.067 | final |
| 1996 | 1.084 | final |
| 1997 | 1.102 | final |
| 1998 | 1.119 | final |
| 1999 | 1.136 | final |
| 2000 | 1.154 | final |
| 2001 | 1.171 | final |
| 2002 | 1.189 | final |
| 2003 | 1.208 | final |
| 2004 | 1.228 | final |
| 2005 | 1.248 | final |
| 2006 | 1.268 | final |
| 2007 | 1.288 | final |
| 2008 | 1.309 | final |
| 2009 | 1.330 | final |
| 2010 | 1.351 | final |
| 2011 | 1.374 | final |
| 2012 | 1.397 | final |
| 2013 | 1.420 | final |
| 2014 | 1.443 | final |
| 2015 | 1.466 | final |
| 2016 | 1.488 | final |
| 2017 | 1.511 | final |
| 2018 | 1.534 | final |
| 2019 | 1.558 | final |
| 2020 | 1.581 | final |
| 2021 | 1.605 | final |
| 2022 | 1.629 | final |
| 2023 | 1.654 | final |
| 2024 | 1.678 | final |
Notes on individual values
- The file has no land-use carbon dioxide, land-use methane or land-use nitrous oxide rows for this entity; its three-gas value covers the rest.
- The file has no land-use carbon dioxide, fossil methane, land-use methane, fossil nitrous oxide or land-use nitrous oxide rows for this entity; its three-gas value covers the rest.
- The file has no land-use carbon dioxide rows for this entity; its three-gas value covers the rest.
- The file has no land-use methane or land-use nitrous oxide rows for this entity; its three-gas value covers the rest.
- The file has no fossil carbon dioxide, fossil methane, land-use methane, fossil nitrous oxide or land-use nitrous oxide rows for this entity; its three-gas value covers the rest.
- The file has no fossil carbon dioxide rows for this entity; its three-gas value covers the rest.
Where it comes from
- Producer
- Jones et al. (University of East Anglia, CICERO and others) · National contributions to climate change due to historical emissions of carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide
- Version
- 2025.1
- Fetched
- 2026-10-04 (automatically), 29,113,799 bytes
- Fingerprint
- sha256 84f6cee695abf6a522de77b9899b094a982356ceb421e1c18c109530596de238
- Copies
- No Wayback copy recorded yet.Our copy of the exact file
- Cite the producer
- Jones, M. W., Peters, G. P., Gasser, T., Andrew, R. M., Schwingshackl, C., Gütschow, J., Houghton, R. A., Friedlingstein, P., Pongratz, J., & Le Quéré, C. (2025). National contributions to climate change due to historical emissions of carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide [Dataset]. In Scientific Data (Version 2025.1, Vol. 10, Issue 155). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16640595
What was done to it
Read GMST_response_1851-2024.csv (version 2025.1) and kept the rows for the three-gas total (3-GHG) from fossil sources and land use together (Total), 1851–2024, in degrees Celsius relative to 1850.
Code: pipeline/src/envdash/transforms/emissions/jones_warming.py · code sha256 55996f070bcd5c84… · inputs 84f6cee695ab…
Checked that every entity's three-gas total equals its fossil plus land-use parts and the sum of its carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide totals; that EU27 equals the sum of its 27 member states; and that GLOBAL equals the sum of all country rows, so international aviation and shipping, which have no rows, are not in the world value (largest difference 9.0e-15 °C).
Code: pipeline/src/envdash/transforms/emissions/jones_warming.py · code sha256 55996f070bcd5c84… · inputs 84f6cee695ab…
Mapped the producer's ISO3 codes to entity codes through an explicit alias table (KSV Kosovo, GLOBAL the world, XKW the Kuwaiti oil fires, XPC the Pacific Islands (Palau), XRY the Ryukyu Islands); left out the producer's groups Annex I, Annex II, BASIC, EIT, LDC, LMDC, non-Annex I and OECD. Values are published as stated.
Code: pipeline/src/envdash/transforms/emissions/jones_warming.py · code sha256 55996f070bcd5c84… · inputs 84f6cee695ab…
What it covers
- Geography
- Countries and territories, three historical entities, the European Union (27) and the world (the sum of the countries)
- Baseline
- Change since 1850 (the reference year)
- Gases combined with
- GWP*
- Land use, land-use change and forestry
- included
- Basis
- Carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide from fossil sources and land use. Methane and nitrous oxide are converted to cumulative CO2-equivalent emissions with GWP* (IPCC AR6 coefficients); warming is the IPCC AR6 best-estimate transient climate response to cumulative emissions times those emissions. International aviation and shipping are not included.
- Unit
- degrees Celsius (°C)