{
  "attribution": "Calculated by Environment Dashboard from U.S. Energy Information Administration, 2020 Residential Energy Consumption Survey, Table CE2.1 (Mar 2024). Changes: annual electricity use divided by the 8,784 hours of 2020 to give average power in kilowatts.",
  "description": "The electricity the average US household used at home in 2020, expressed as average power in kilowatts: the year's kilowatt-hours spread evenly over its 8,784 hours. From the US Energy Information Administration's Residential Energy Consumption Survey.",
  "dimensions": [],
  "display": {
    "decimals": 2
  },
  "geo_coverage": "country",
  "headline_entity": "USA",
  "id": "power-scale.eia-recs-2020.us-household",
  "kind": "derived",
  "latest": {
    "age_bp": null,
    "dims": {},
    "entity": "USA",
    "period": "2020",
    "status": "final",
    "value": 1.2028688524590163
  },
  "licence": {
    "name": "Public domain (work of the US federal government)",
    "spdx": null,
    "url": "https://www.copyright.gov/title17/92chap1.html#105"
  },
  "licence_class": "open",
  "notes": ["EIA's relative standard error for this estimate: 0.38% (Table CE2.1, sheet 'rse')."],
  "notice": null,
  "origins": [
    {"acquisition": "automatic", "artifact_id": "table-ce2-1", "bytes": 37081, "citation_full": "Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (Mar 2024).", "date_accessed": "2026-10-08", "date_published": "2024-03", "doi": null, "etag": "\"80265728ed7eda1:0\"", "last_modified": "Mon, 25 Mar 2024 19:46:41 GMT", "licence": {"name": "Public domain (work of the US federal government)", "spdx": null, "url": "https://www.copyright.gov/title17/92chap1.html#105"}, "producer": "U.S. Energy Information Administration", "r2_url": "https://files.environmentdashboard.org/raw/14c8a8c29b419eae27a477347cf70569720544ce51d441e391f4e97d540ef7ff.zst", "sha256": "14c8a8c29b419eae27a477347cf70569720544ce51d441e391f4e97d540ef7ff", "source_id": "eia-recs-2020", "title": "Residential Energy Consumption Survey 2020, household consumption (Table CE2.1)", "url_download": "https://www.eia.gov/consumption/residential/data/2020/c&e/xls/ce2.1.xlsx", "url_main": "https://www.eia.gov/consumption/residential/data/2020/index.php?view=consumption", "version_producer": "RECS 2020, Table CE2.1 (revised March 2024)", "wayback_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20261018130730/https://www.eia.gov/consumption/residential/data/2020/c&e/xls/ce2.1.xlsx"},
    {"acquisition": "automatic", "artifact_id": "ce-technical-documentation", "bytes": 681860, "citation_full": "Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (Mar 2024).", "date_accessed": "2026-10-08", "date_published": "2024-03", "doi": null, "etag": "\"0e173d857cadb1:0\"", "last_modified": "Wed, 21 May 2025 13:54:18 GMT", "licence": {"name": "Public domain (work of the US federal government)", "spdx": null, "url": "https://www.copyright.gov/title17/92chap1.html#105"}, "producer": "U.S. Energy Information Administration", "r2_url": "https://files.environmentdashboard.org/raw/fdc47fbc71fb0a90ca229e42b6f501a6ea95f8a085377e05c334d45640ac7ebf.zst", "sha256": "fdc47fbc71fb0a90ca229e42b6f501a6ea95f8a085377e05c334d45640ac7ebf", "source_id": "eia-recs-2020", "title": "Residential Energy Consumption Survey 2020, household consumption (Table CE2.1)", "url_download": "https://www.eia.gov/consumption/residential/data/2020/pdf/2020%20RECS%20CE%20Methodology%20-%20Monthly%20Appendix%20-%20Final.pdf", "url_main": "https://www.eia.gov/consumption/residential/data/2020/index.php?view=consumption", "version_producer": "RECS 2020, Table CE2.1 (revised March 2024)", "wayback_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20261011184611/https://www.eia.gov/consumption/residential/data/2020/pdf/2020%20RECS%20CE%20Methodology%20-%20Monthly%20Appendix%20-%20Final.pdf"}
  ],
  "processing": [
    {
      "description": "Read Table CE2.1 (sha256 14c8a8c29b41…), sheet 'physical units', row 'All homes': average site electricity consumption 10566 kWh per household, after checking the title, the headings, the release dates and the footnotes. Every home uses electricity, so this is the average per home: total consumption (1305 billion kWh) over the number of homes (123.53 million) agrees with it to within rounding.",
      "inputs": ["14c8a8c29b419eae27a477347cf70569720544ce51d441e391f4e97d540ef7ff", "fdc47fbc71fb0a90ca229e42b6f501a6ea95f8a085377e05c334d45640ac7ebf"],
      "lock_sha256": "540d352a2533554fbfd8f392b6bae78d1f9332effe729c06b520b2a630450330",
      "script": "pipeline/src/envdash/transforms/energy/eia_recs.py",
      "transform_sha256": "1aad46fc68ef411ea033e5ea93b22863cc8dd41ee391f85a696232d2cd5eab60"
    },
    {
      "description": "Unit conversion to average power: divided the annual kilowatt-hours by the 8,784 hours (366 days) from 1 January 2020 to 31 December 2020, giving kilowatts (kWh / h = kW), in exact decimal arithmetic. The period is EIA's: page 13 of the survey's consumption technical documentation (sha256 fdc47fbc71fb…) says the bills cover 'the 366 total days from January 1 to December 31, 2020', and that sentence was found before converting. The result is the constant power that would deliver the same electricity over the year, not the home's peak demand.",
      "inputs": ["14c8a8c29b419eae27a477347cf70569720544ce51d441e391f4e97d540ef7ff", "fdc47fbc71fb0a90ca229e42b6f501a6ea95f8a085377e05c334d45640ac7ebf"],
      "lock_sha256": "540d352a2533554fbfd8f392b6bae78d1f9332effe729c06b520b2a630450330",
      "script": "pipeline/src/envdash/transforms/energy/eia_recs.py",
      "transform_sha256": "1aad46fc68ef411ea033e5ea93b22863cc8dd41ee391f85a696232d2cd5eab60"
    }
  ],
  "published_value": null,
  "schema_version": 1,
  "scope": {
    "baseline": null,
    "basis": "Survey estimate (sample of households and their energy suppliers' bills) of site electricity use per home in calendar year 2020, including electricity from the home's own solar panels. Vacant and seasonal homes, second homes, military housing and group quarters are excluded. Average power is the annual energy divided by the hours in 2020 (8,784), not the home's peak demand.",
    "bunkers": null,
    "geography": "United States: all primary occupied homes in the 50 states and the District of Columbia",
    "gwp": null,
    "lulucf": null
  },
  "superseded_by": null,
  "table": {
    "dims": {},
    "entity": ["USA"],
    "note": [0],
    "period": ["2020"],
    "status": ["final"],
    "value": [1.2028688524590163]
  },
  "time_basis": "calendar",
  "title": "Average electric power of the average US home",
  "unit": {
    "code": "kW",
    "label": "kilowatts (average over the year)",
    "short": "kW"
  },
  "vintage": "RECS 2020, Table CE2.1 (revised March 2024)"
}