{
  "attribution": "Sacchi, R., Becattini, V., Gabrielli, P., Cox, B., Dirnaichner, A., Bauer, C. & Mazzotti, M. (2023). How to make climate-neutral aviation fly. Nature Communications 14, 3989. doi:10.1038/s41467-023-39749-y. CC BY 4.0.",
  "description": "The projected cost of making a kilogram of synthetic jet fuel from hydrogen and CO2 with European electricity in 2030 and 2050, under a 2 °C and a 3.5 °C climate scenario, as Sacchi and colleagues (2023) estimate it. The study gives no cost of fossil jet fuel of its own for those years, so there is no fossil comparator.",
  "dimensions": [
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      "label": "Fuel",
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    },
    {
      "id": "scenario",
      "label": "Climate scenario",
      "values": [
        {"id": "2c", "label": "2 °C climate scenario (RCP 2.6)"},
        {"id": "3-5c", "label": "3.5 °C climate scenario (RCP 6)"}
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  "id": "green-premium.sacchi-2023.jet-fuel",
  "kind": "published-value",
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    "dims": {
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      "scenario": "2c",
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    "entity": "EUR_STUDY",
    "period": "2050",
    "status": "projection",
    "value": 2.1
  },
  "licence": {
    "name": "CC BY 4.0",
    "spdx": "CC-BY-4.0",
    "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
  },
  "licence_class": "open",
  "notes": ["Table 4, row \"2 °C\", column \"LC syn-jet fuel (€/kgJF) 2030\": 3.1", "Table 4, row \"2 °C\", column \"LC syn-jet fuel (€/kgJF) 2050\": 2.1", "Table 4, row \"3.5 °C\", column \"LC syn-jet fuel (€/kgJF) 2030\": 3.8", "Table 4, row \"3.5 °C\", column \"LC syn-jet fuel (€/kgJF) 2050\": 3.2"],
  "notice": null,
  "origins": [
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    "locator": "Table 4",
    "quote": "Table 4. Levelized costs (LC) for H2 and synthetic fuel production and compression estimated for 2030 and 2050 for the 2 ° and 3.5 °C climate scenarios"
  },
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    "basis": "Modelled levelised cost of production (projections for 2030 and 2050), with electricity costs from the REMIND model and learning rates for electrolysis and direct air capture that depend on the scenario. The currency year is not stated.",
    "bunkers": null,
    "geography": "Europe as the study defines it: aviation departing from the EU-27 and EFTA countries, with European electricity costs",
    "gwp": null,
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  "table": {
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    "missing_reason": ["No fossil comparator in Sacchi et al. (2023). The article's only conventional jet fuel cost is an input it takes from another study: \"The cost of conventional jet fuel is assumed to be 0.50 €/kg, corresponding to the average production cost in 2019\" (Methods, citing Becattini et al. 2021, who cite an International Energy Agency chart). It is a third party's 2019 cost, not one the study computes for 2030 or 2050.", "No fossil comparator in Sacchi et al. (2023). The article's only conventional jet fuel cost is an input it takes from another study: \"The cost of conventional jet fuel is assumed to be 0.50 €/kg, corresponding to the average production cost in 2019\" (Methods, citing Becattini et al. 2021, who cite an International Energy Agency chart). It is a third party's 2019 cost, not one the study computes for 2030 or 2050.", "No fossil comparator in Sacchi et al. (2023). The article's only conventional jet fuel cost is an input it takes from another study: \"The cost of conventional jet fuel is assumed to be 0.50 €/kg, corresponding to the average production cost in 2019\" (Methods, citing Becattini et al. 2021, who cite an International Energy Agency chart). It is a third party's 2019 cost, not one the study computes for 2030 or 2050.", "No fossil comparator in Sacchi et al. (2023). The article's only conventional jet fuel cost is an input it takes from another study: \"The cost of conventional jet fuel is assumed to be 0.50 €/kg, corresponding to the average production cost in 2019\" (Methods, citing Becattini et al. 2021, who cite an International Energy Agency chart). It is a third party's 2019 cost, not one the study computes for 2030 or 2050.", null, null, null, null],
    "note": [null, null, null, null, 0, 1, 2, 3],
    "period": ["2030", "2050", "2030", "2050", "2030", "2050", "2030", "2050"],
    "status": ["projection", "projection", "projection", "projection", "projection", "projection", "projection", "projection"],
    "value": [null, null, null, null, 3.1, 2.1, 3.8, 3.2]
  },
  "time_basis": "calendar",
  "title": "Cost of synthetic jet fuel for European aviation (Sacchi et al. 2023)",
  "unit": {
    "code": "EUR-per-kg",
    "label": "euros per kilogram of jet fuel",
    "short": "€/kg"
  },
  "vintage": "Nature Communications 14, 3989 (2023)"
}