{
  "attribution": "IEA 2026; Energy Technology Perspectives 2026, https://www.iea.org/reports/energy-technology-perspectives-2026, License: CC BY 4.0",
  "description": "How much more the IEA expects it to cost to produce a tonne of near-zero emissions cement (a dry kiln with carbon capture and storage) than a tonne of conventional cement in 2035 under today's policies, without policy support: USD 50 to 175 per tonne, depending on the region.",
  "dimensions": [
    {
      "id": "bound",
      "label": "End of the stated range",
      "values": [
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        {"id": "high", "label": "High end"}
      ]
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  "display": {
    "decimals": 0
  },
  "geo_coverage": "global-only",
  "headline_entity": "WLD",
  "id": "green-premium.iea-etp-2026.cement-usd",
  "kind": "published-value",
  "latest": {
    "age_bp": null,
    "dims": {
      "bound": "low"
    },
    "entity": "WLD",
    "period": "2035",
    "status": "projection",
    "value": 50.0
  },
  "licence": {
    "name": "CC BY 4.0, subject to the IEA Notice for CC-licensed Content",
    "spdx": "CC-BY-4.0",
    "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
  },
  "licence_class": "open",
  "notes": ["Chapter 3, near-zero emissions cement dashboard, p. 141: \"Near-zero emissions cement remains significantly more expensive, and in 2035 is still 75-150% more costly (USD 50-175 per tonne) in the STEPS, in the absence of policy support and significant scale-up.\""],
  "notice": null,
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  ],
  "processing": [
    {
      "description": "Read the text of the PDF (sha256 c4880aa007fc…). Found each of the 1 quoted statement(s) word for word on PDF page(s) 141, and the 2 context sentence(s) the scope relies on, before publishing.",
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    {
      "description": "Published each number exactly as printed, with its statement in the value's note. A range 'A-B%' is published as its low end A and high end B (dimension 'bound'); nothing was computed, rounded or combined with any other source.",
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  "published_value": {
    "document": "iea-etp-2026",
    "locator": "Chapter 3, near-zero emissions cement dashboard, p. 141",
    "quote": "Near-zero emissions cement remains significantly more expensive, and in 2035 is still 75-150% more costly (USD 50-175 per tonne) in the STEPS, in the absence of policy support and significant scale-up."
  },
  "schema_version": 1,
  "scope": {
    "baseline": null,
    "basis": "Levelised cost of producing cement in 2035 in the IEA's Stated Policies Scenario (STEPS): dry kiln with carbon capture and storage, compared with a dry kiln, region by region; the range runs from lower- to higher-cost regions. Excludes explicit policy support such as carbon pricing or subsidies (method note, p. 163). Projection. Real 2024 US dollars at market exchange rates (the report's convention, p. 32).",
    "bunkers": null,
    "geography": "World (range across regions)",
    "gwp": null,
    "lulucf": null
  },
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  "table": {
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    "entity": ["WLD", "WLD"],
    "note": [0, 0],
    "period": ["2035", "2035"],
    "status": ["projection", "projection"],
    "value": [50.0, 175.0]
  },
  "time_basis": "calendar",
  "title": "Extra cost of near-zero emissions cement in 2035, per tonne (IEA)",
  "unit": {
    "code": "USD2024/t-cement",
    "label": "US dollars (2024) per tonne of cement",
    "short": "USD/t cement"
  },
  "vintage": "Energy Technology Perspectives 2026 (IEA, March 2026; revised April and July 2026)"
}