{
  "attribution": "Calculated by Environment Dashboard from FAO. 2025. FAOSTAT. Accessed on 5 October 2026. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data Licence: CC-BY-4.0. Changes: converted from kilotonnes to billion tonnes of CO₂-equivalent.",
  "description": "Greenhouse gas emissions from the world's food and farming systems each year since 1990, in carbon dioxide equivalent: on farms, from clearing land for agriculture, and from making, moving, selling, cooking and throwing away food, as estimated by FAO.",
  "dimensions": [],
  "display": {
    "decimals": 1
  },
  "geo_coverage": "global-only",
  "headline_entity": "WLD",
  "id": "food.faostat.agrifood-emissions-world",
  "kind": "series",
  "latest": {
    "age_bp": null,
    "dims": {},
    "entity": "WLD",
    "period": "2023",
    "status": "final",
    "value": 16.5350723737
  },
  "licence": {
    "name": "CC BY 4.0 (FAO Statistical Database Terms of Use)",
    "spdx": "CC-BY-4.0",
    "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
  },
  "licence_class": "open",
  "notes": [],
  "notice": null,
  "origins": [
    {"acquisition": "automatic", "artifact_id": "emissions-totals", "bytes": 20501708, "citation_full": "FAO. 2025. FAOSTAT. Accessed on 5 October 2026. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data Licence: CC-BY-4.0.", "date_accessed": "2026-10-04", "date_published": "2025-10-28", "doi": null, "etag": "\"99a1f7889c9873df9bdb619a99572a1f-3\"", "last_modified": "Sat, 06 Dec 2025 15:13:44 GMT", "licence": {"name": "CC BY 4.0 (FAO Statistical Database Terms of Use)", "spdx": "CC-BY-4.0", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"}, "producer": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Statistics Division", "r2_url": "https://files.environmentdashboard.org/raw/d2c47e116553711f7c2fd6b62437db511038fd9bd9ec77815fa69ff7a18a89a9.zst", "sha256": "d2c47e116553711f7c2fd6b62437db511038fd9bd9ec77815fa69ff7a18a89a9", "source_id": "faostat", "title": "FAOSTAT agrifood emissions, livestock emissions, emissions intensities, land use and food loss", "url_download": "https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Emissions_Totals_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip", "url_main": "https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/", "version_producer": "2025-10-28", "wayback_url": null},
    {"acquisition": "automatic", "artifact_id": "datasets-catalogue", "bytes": 109120, "citation_full": "FAO. 2025. FAOSTAT. Accessed on 5 October 2026. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data Licence: CC-BY-4.0.", "date_accessed": "2026-10-05", "date_published": "2025-10-28", "doi": null, "etag": "W/\"157c9ec8e5eea09a02497cc10f67bcdb\"", "last_modified": "Mon, 05 Oct 2026 12:49:35 GMT", "licence": {"name": "CC BY 4.0 (FAO Statistical Database Terms of Use)", "spdx": "CC-BY-4.0", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"}, "producer": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Statistics Division", "r2_url": "https://files.environmentdashboard.org/raw/008f475c971a7770c69b1bc48f1c3a5fa8bf3873e762d6e1e9516bb0a700ebda.zst", "sha256": "008f475c971a7770c69b1bc48f1c3a5fa8bf3873e762d6e1e9516bb0a700ebda", "source_id": "faostat", "title": "FAOSTAT agrifood emissions, livestock emissions, emissions intensities, land use and food loss", "url_download": "https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/datasets_E.json", "url_main": "https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/", "version_producer": "2025-10-28", "wayback_url": null}
  ],
  "processing": [
    {
      "description": "Read Emissions_Totals_E_All_Data_(Normalized).csv from FAOSTAT's Emissions totals (GT) bulk zip. The vintage is the domain's DateUpdate, 28 October 2025, from FAOSTAT's bulk-download catalogue (datasets_E.json), whose entry names this zip and gives FileRows 2,500,090, the number of data rows in this file. The zip was last modified on the server on Sat, 06 Dec 2025 15:13:44 GMT.",
      "inputs": ["d2c47e116553711f7c2fd6b62437db511038fd9bd9ec77815fa69ff7a18a89a9", "008f475c971a7770c69b1bc48f1c3a5fa8bf3873e762d6e1e9516bb0a700ebda"],
      "lock_sha256": "7e110986c30381965c2e6096466c401cbf72bd1b7a828369f6f6c14c909dcbda",
      "script": "pipeline/src/envdash/transforms/food/faostat_emissions.py",
      "transform_sha256": "ba01ed68c7b4c466eb1989dca4e0bc74f28411d3e01004816bb081b2900bcb2f"
    },
    {
      "description": "Kept the World (area code 5000), \"FAO TIER 1\" rows of item \"Agrifood systems\" (code 6518), element \"Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5)\" (code 723113): one value per year, 1990–2023, in kilotonnes of CO₂-equivalent (IPCC AR5 100-year global warming potentials). Rows from FAO's \"UNFCCC\" source are not used.",
      "inputs": ["d2c47e116553711f7c2fd6b62437db511038fd9bd9ec77815fa69ff7a18a89a9", "008f475c971a7770c69b1bc48f1c3a5fa8bf3873e762d6e1e9516bb0a700ebda"],
      "lock_sha256": "7e110986c30381965c2e6096466c401cbf72bd1b7a828369f6f6c14c909dcbda",
      "script": "pipeline/src/envdash/transforms/food/faostat_emissions.py",
      "transform_sha256": "ba01ed68c7b4c466eb1989dca4e0bc74f28411d3e01004816bb081b2900bcb2f"
    },
    {
      "description": "Converted kilotonnes to billion tonnes by dividing by 1,000,000 (exact decimal arithmetic on the printed values).",
      "inputs": ["d2c47e116553711f7c2fd6b62437db511038fd9bd9ec77815fa69ff7a18a89a9", "008f475c971a7770c69b1bc48f1c3a5fa8bf3873e762d6e1e9516bb0a700ebda"],
      "lock_sha256": "7e110986c30381965c2e6096466c401cbf72bd1b7a828369f6f6c14c909dcbda",
      "script": "pipeline/src/envdash/transforms/food/faostat_emissions.py",
      "transform_sha256": "ba01ed68c7b4c466eb1989dca4e0bc74f28411d3e01004816bb081b2900bcb2f"
    },
    {
      "description": "Every value used carries FAO's flag E, which the file's codebook defines as \"Estimated value\".",
      "inputs": ["d2c47e116553711f7c2fd6b62437db511038fd9bd9ec77815fa69ff7a18a89a9", "008f475c971a7770c69b1bc48f1c3a5fa8bf3873e762d6e1e9516bb0a700ebda"],
      "lock_sha256": "7e110986c30381965c2e6096466c401cbf72bd1b7a828369f6f6c14c909dcbda",
      "script": "pipeline/src/envdash/transforms/food/faostat_emissions.py",
      "transform_sha256": "ba01ed68c7b4c466eb1989dca4e0bc74f28411d3e01004816bb081b2900bcb2f"
    }
  ],
  "published_value": null,
  "schema_version": 1,
  "scope": {
    "baseline": null,
    "basis": "FAOSTAT item \"Agrifood systems\": emissions within the farm gate (crops and livestock), from land-use change, and from pre- and post-production (fertilizer manufacturing, processing, packaging, transport, retail, household consumption and waste disposal). Land-use change counts only what FAO attributes to agriculture: its item \"Land-use change\" is net forest conversion (deforestation) plus fires in humid tropical forests and fires in organic soils (peat). The carbon taken up by forests (FAOSTAT item \"Forestland\", a net removal) is not subtracted. FAO Tier 1 estimates, not country inventory submissions.",
    "bunkers": null,
    "geography": "World",
    "gwp": "AR5-GWP100",
    "lulucf": "included"
  },
  "superseded_by": null,
  "table": {
    "dims": {},
    "entity": ["WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD"],
    "period": ["1990", "1991", "1992", "1993", "1994", "1995", "1996", "1997", "1998", "1999", "2000", "2001", "2002", "2003", "2004", "2005", "2006", "2007", "2008", "2009", "2010", "2011", "2012", "2013", "2014", "2015", "2016", "2017", "2018", "2019", "2020", "2021", "2022", "2023"],
    "status": ["final", "final", "final", "final", "final", "final", "final", "final", "final", "final", "final", "final", "final", "final", "final", "final", "final", "final", "final", "final", "final", "final", "final", "final", "final", "final", "final", "final", "final", "final", "final", "final", "final", "final"],
    "value": [14.7628822038, 14.9363939968, 14.8531656975, 14.8722729769, 14.9700361438, 15.1849521728, 15.1140989143, 16.0888151215, 15.4543908558, 15.3827908918, 15.430068896, 13.6147531515, 14.204084798, 14.0115918996, 14.6572013878, 14.5351299783, 15.1120724062, 14.764227808, 14.8265924783, 15.2312400587, 15.1203919689, 15.2837081155, 15.3825330897, 15.51571921, 16.0043117166, 16.047706303, 15.3998444411, 15.4847515159, 15.6894456146, 15.9966260981, 15.7416020013, 16.0530126429, 16.152490613, 16.5350723737]
  },
  "time_basis": "calendar",
  "title": "Greenhouse gas emissions from agrifood systems, world",
  "unit": {
    "code": "GtCO2e",
    "label": "billion tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent",
    "short": "Gt CO₂e"
  },
  "vintage": "2025-10-28"
}