{
  "attribution": "Gardarsdottir, S.O. et al. (2019). Comparison of Technologies for CO2 Capture from Cement Production—Part 2: Cost Analysis. Energies 12, 542. doi:10.3390/en12030542. CC BY 4.0.",
  "description": "The cost of making a tonne of clinker, the main ingredient of cement, in one modelled European cement plant without capturing its CO2 (62.6 euros) and with each of six capture technologies (93.0 to 120.0 euros), all on the same prices, as the CEMCAP project published it.",
  "dimensions": [
    {
      "id": "technology",
      "label": "Plant",
      "values": [
        {"id": "reference", "label": "Reference plant, no CO2 capture"},
        {"id": "mea", "label": "With MEA absorption capture"},
        {"id": "oxyfuel", "label": "With oxyfuel capture"},
        {"id": "cap", "label": "With chilled ammonia process (CAP) capture"},
        {"id": "mal", "label": "With membrane-assisted CO2 liquefaction (MAL) capture"},
        {"id": "cal-tail-end", "label": "With calcium looping capture, tail-end"},
        {"id": "cal-integrated", "label": "With calcium looping capture, integrated"}
      ]
    }
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  "display": {
    "decimals": 1
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  "headline_entity": "CEMCAP_REF",
  "id": "clinker-cost.cemcap-2019.by-technology",
  "kind": "published-value",
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    "dims": {
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    "entity": "CEMCAP_REF",
    "period": "2014",
    "status": "final",
    "value": 62.6
  },
  "licence": {
    "name": "CC BY 4.0",
    "spdx": "CC-BY-4.0",
    "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
  },
  "licence_class": "open",
  "notes": ["Table 6, p. 10: \"Cost of clinker (€/tclk) 62.6 107.4 93.0 104.9 120.0 105.8 110.3\""],
  "notice": null,
  "origins": [
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      "description": "Read the text of the PDF (sha256 50f05980ed4f…). Found each of the 1 quoted statement(s) word for word on PDF page(s) 11, and the 4 context sentence(s) the scope relies on, before publishing.",
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    "locator": "Table 6, p. 10",
    "quote": "Cost of clinker (€/tclk) 62.6 107.4 93.0 104.9 120.0 105.8 110.3"
  },
  "schema_version": 1,
  "scope": {
    "baseline": null,
    "basis": "One modelled best-available-technology European cement plant (3,000 tonnes of clinker a day, defined by ECRA), without CO2 capture and with each of six capture technologies, on one set of prices: coal 3 euros per gigajoule, electricity 58.1 euros per megawatt-hour, 8% discount rate, 91.3% capacity factor, all costs in 2014 euros, no carbon tax. The reference plant's direct cost is based on IEAGHG estimates. Capture covers most but not all of the plant's emissions. The period is the price base year (2014); the article was published in 2019.",
    "bunkers": null,
    "geography": "A modelled European reference cement plant",
    "gwp": null,
    "lulucf": null
  },
  "superseded_by": null,
  "table": {
    "dims": {
      "technology": ["reference", "mea", "oxyfuel", "cap", "mal", "cal-tail-end", "cal-integrated"]
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  "time_basis": "calendar",
  "title": "Cost of cement clinker with and without CO2 capture (CEMCAP)",
  "unit": {
    "code": "EUR2014/t-clinker",
    "label": "euros (2014) per tonne of clinker",
    "short": "€/t clinker"
  },
  "vintage": "Energies 12(3), 542 (2019)"
}